A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
In such circumstances, where the slightest false step might have
imperilled the very existence of the Army, the administration of
the forces and the recommendation of their cost to the House of
Commons became matters of extreme delicacy. It has already been
told how the King, as the alarm of the first Jacobite rebellion
subsided, voluntarily reduced the Army by ten thousand men at
a stroke. Such policy, dangerous though it was from a military
standpoint, was undoubtedly wise; it was the sacrifice of half the
cargo to save the ship, an ingenious transformation of a necessity
into a virtue. Even before the Spanish War was ended but fourteen
thousand men were asked for as the British establishment, the
remainder of the Army being hidden away in Ireland; and the same
number was presented on the estimates up to the year 1722. In the
autumn of that year, however, the administration insisted that the
number should be raised to eighteen thousand. The spirits of the
Jacobites had been raised by the birth of Prince Charles Edward;
there had been general uneasiness in the country; troops had been
encamped ready for service all the summer, and six regiments had
been brought over from Ireland. The augmentation was bitterly
opposed in Parliament, but was carried in the Commons by a large
majority, and was judiciously executed, not by the formation of
new regiments but by raising the strength of existing corps to a
respectable figure.[19] Until this increase was made, said Lord
Townsend in the House of Lords in the following year, it was
impossible to collect four thousand men without leaving the King,
the capital, and the fortified places defenceless.[20]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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