A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Accordingly, while the batteries on Point Lévis were constructing,
the English General resolved to see whether a vulnerable point
could be found on Montcalm's left flank. On the 8th of July,
leaving a detachment to hold the camp on the Isle of Orleans, he
sent Townsend's and Murray's brigades across to the northern bank
of the St. Lawrence, where they proceeded to entrench themselves
on the eastern side of the Montmorenci. The movement was highly
perilous, since it divided his force into three portions, no one
of which could support the other; but the French kept themselves
rigidly on the defensive, though the British lay but a gunshot
from them across the rocky gorge of the Montmorenci and annoyed
their camp not a little with their artillery. Still Wolfe could
accomplish nothing decisive. The news that Amherst was advancing
against Ticonderoga did indeed discourage the Canadians and
increase desertion among them; but in all other respects the
operations before Quebec had come to a deadlock.
[Sidenote: July 18.]
[Sidenote: July 28.]
Now, however, the fleet which had already vanquished the
difficulties in the navigation of the St. Lawrence once more came
forward to show the way. It was the opinion of the French that no
vessel could pass the batteries of Quebec without destruction; but
on the night of the 18th of July H.M.S. _Sutherland_, of fifty
guns, with several smaller vessels, sailed safely up the river,
covered by the fire of the guns on Point Lévis, destroyed some
small craft which they found there and anchored above the town.
This was the first menace of an attempt to take Quebec in reverse,
and obliged Montcalm to detach six hundred men from the camp of
Beauport to defend the few accessible points between the city and
Cap Rouge, some eight miles above it. Wolfe took advantage of
the movement also to send a detachment to ravage the country to
westward of Quebec; but though he thus added a fourth to the three
isolated divisions into which he had broken up his army, Montcalm
still declined to move. A second attempt was indeed made to destroy
the British vessels by fire-ships, which was frustrated like the
first by the coolness and gallantry of the British sailors; but
beyond this French aggression would not go. Montcalm was resolved
to play the part of Fabius, and he seemed likely to play it with
success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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