A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Cambridge University Press -- Bibliography; Cambridge University Press -- History
to assign and elect from time to time, by writing under the
seal of the Chancellor of the University, three stationers and
printers, or sellers of books, residing within the University,
who might be either aliens or natives, and hold either their
own or hired houses. The stationers or printers thus assigned,
and every of them, were empowered to print all manner of books
approved of by the Chancellor or his vicegerent and three doctors,
and to sell and expose to sale in the University or elsewhere
within the realm, as well such books as other books printed
within or without the realm, and approved of by the Chancellor
or his vicegerent and three doctors. If aliens, these stationers
or printers were empowered to reside in the University, in
order to attend to their business, and were to be reputed and
treated as the King's faithful subjects and lieges, and to enjoy
the same liberties, customs, laws, and privileges; and to pay
and contribute to lot, scot, tax, tallage, and other customs
and impositions as the other subjects and lieges of the King.
Provided, that the said stationers or printers, being aliens, paid
all customs, subsidies, and other monies, for their goods and
merchandizes imported or exported, as other aliens[15].
This is the _Magna Carta_ of Cambridge printing and Fuller quotes
with quiet pride the opinion of Sir Edward Coke that "this
University of Cambridge hath power to print within the same 'omnes'
and 'omnimodos libros' which the University of Oxford hath not."
We should now expect to see a steady continuance of university
printing. But, in spite of the King's letters patent, the history
of Cambridge printing for nearly fifty years is a blank. It is true
that the university immediately availed itself of the privilege
conferred upon it, and the "three stationers and printers or
sellers of books residing within the university" who were appointed
were Nicholas Speryng, Garrett Godfrey, and Segar Nicholson,
whose careers have been sketched above. That two of these were
bookbinders and churchwardens, that one owned a brewery, and that
one took holy orders we have evidence, but of printing there is
no trace. The strangest appointment is that of Nicholson, since
the aim of the university in petitioning Wolsey for the control
of printing and bookselling was the suppression of those Lutheran
doctrines for which Nicholson had recently been imprisoned.
But it is clear that, for a time at any rate, the university, while
showing no desire to encourage the art of printing, was quick to
establish its control and censorship of books.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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