A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921 — John Shaqi
A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Cambridge University Press -- Bibliography; Cambridge University Press -- History
Some idea of a university bookseller's stock at this time may be
obtained from the will of Nicholas Pilgrim[16], appointed in 1539
as successor to Garrett Godfrey, from whom he inherited a "furryd
gown and iij presses with a cuttynge knife." Of the 717 books of
which an inventory is given in Pilgrim's will 216 were bound and
501 unbound, the whole stock being valued at £26 11_s_ 6_d_. Most
of the books are either editions of the classics or theological
works, but there are a few on medical and botanical subjects.
But like Richard Noke, appointed in 1540, and Peter Sheres (1545-6)
Pilgrim appears to have been university printer only in name.
At the beginning of Elizabeth's reign, when all unlicensed printing
was prohibited, the powers of the chancellors of the universities
to license books were duly recognised and in 1576, when John
Kingston was appointed as printer, the university seems definitely
to have contemplated the establishment of a printing-press:
On the 18th of July, Lord Burghley wrote from Theobalds to Dr Goad
Vicechancellor and the Heads, with reference to their intention
of bringing the exercise of printing into the University, for
which purpose they had engaged one Kingston of London, whom
they purposed to protect with the University privilege to print
Psalters, Books of Common Prayer, and other books in English,
for which the Queen had already granted special privileges to
William Seres, Richard Jugge, John Day, and others. His Lordship
disapproved of any attempts to prejudice the Queen's grants,
but thought they might employ an artificer for printing matters
pertaining to the schools &c.[17]
In the light of this pronouncement it is easy to understand why
John Kingston, who was well-known as a London stationer, printed no
books in Cambridge.
At last, in 1583, we come to the name of a university printer who
in fact printed books at Cambridge: Thomas Thomas, Fellow of King's
College, was appointed University printer by grace of 3 May, 1583,
and in the same year began to print a work by William Whitaker.
The Stationers' Company of London quickly seized his press and
declared that his attempt was an infringement of their rights.
In a letter to Burghley, dated 1 June, 1583, the Bishop of London
wrote:
There was alsoe found one presse and furniture which is saide to
belonge to one Thomas a man (as I heare) utterlie ignoraunte in
printinge, and pretendinge that he entendeth to be the printer for
the universitie of Cambridge.
The Vice-Chancellor and Heads, however, took up the cause of
their printer and in reply to a letter from Burghley suggesting a
conference with the Stationers, wrote as follows:
Our most humble duties to your honour remembred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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