Death of Pérez in 1611--his memory absolved in 1615 272 Sporadic Cases of Intervention by the Inquisition 273 It is used in the War of Succession 275 Gradually becomes subservient under the Bourbons 276 Is a political Instrument under the Restoration 277 Sometimes used to enforce secular Law--The Export of Horses 278 CHAPTER XI--JANSENISM. Indefinable Character of Jansenism, except as opposed to Ultramontanism 284 Struggle in Spanish Flanders 286 Quarrel with Rome over the Condemnation of Cardinal Noris in the Index of 1747 288 Opposition to Ultramontanism and Jesuitism persecuted as Jansenism 292 Expulsion of the Jesuits--Reaction under Godoy 294 CHAPTER XII--FREE-MASONRY. Development of Masonry--Condemned by the Holy See 298 Persecuted by the Inquisition and the Crown 300 It becomes revolutionary in Character 303 Persecution under the Restoration 304 Its pernicious Activity in the Constitutional Period 306 CHAPTER XIII--PHILOSOPHISM. Growth of Incredulity towards the End of the Eighteenth Century 307 Olavide selected as a Victim 308 Impression produced by his Trial 311 Struggle between Conservatism and Progress 312 CHAPTER XIV--BIGAMY. Assumption of Jurisdiction over Bigamy 316 Based on inferential Heresy 318 The Civil and Spiritual Courts strive to preserve their Jurisdiction 319 Penalties 321 Contest over Jurisdiction revived--Carlos III subdivides it into three 323 The Inquisition reasserts it under the Restoration 326 Number of Cases 327 CHAPTER XV--BLASPHEMY. Distinction between heretical and non-heretical Blasphemy 328 Contests over Jurisdiction with the spiritual and secular Courts 329 Attempts at Definition of heretical Blasphemy 330 Cumulative Jurisdiction 333 Moderation of Penalties 334 Number of Cases 335 CHAPTER XVI--MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS. Marriage in Orders 336 Personation of Priesthood 339