A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign — John Shaqi
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Jourdan and the Intrusive King, meanwhile, were for ten days in a
state of great anxiety, expecting every moment to hear that the whole
Spanish army had descended from the mountains and thrown itself upon
the upper Tagus. They ordered Victor to move from Aranjuez to Arganda
to parry such a blow, and made preparations for reinforcing him with
Ruffin’s division, while the rest of the garrison of Madrid, with
the French civilians, and the mass of _Afrancesados_, were to shut
themselves up in the forts on the Retiro, being too few to hold the
entire city. But the expected advance of Infantado never occurred,
and Jourdan and Victor were able to put down the insurrection of the
little towns in the plain without any interruption. Chinchon was
stormed, and the whole male population put to the sword; at Colmenar
there were executions on a large scale, and a fine of 50,000 piastres
was levied. The rest of the insurgents fled to the hills[17].
[17] Jourdan confesses to this massacre in the most open way.
‘Le 27e Léger s’étant présenté aux portes de Chinchon, fut
reçu à coups de fusil. Cette provocation occasionna la perte
des habitants: ils furent _tous_ tués, et la ville incendiée.’
_Mémoires du Maréchal Jourdan_, 139.
On January 8, 1809, the fears of Joseph and Jourdan came to a happy
end, for on that day the division of Dessolles marched in from Old
Castile, while on the 10th the 4th Corps appeared, having been sent
back in haste from Avila by the Emperor. This reinforcement of more
than 20,000 men completely cleared the situation. The French line of
defence could now be re-established: Valence’s Polish division was
placed at Toledo: Leval’s Germans, completed by the arrival of their
belated Dutch brigade, were sent to Talavera. Sebastiani’s division,
with Dessolles and the king’s guard, remained to garrison Madrid.
Ruffin was sent out to join Victor, who was ordered to march at once
on Tarancon and fall upon the Spanish corps which had remained there
in such strange torpidity since Christmas day[18]. The Emperor,
sending these orders from Valladolid, expressed himself in a somewhat
contemptuous strain as to his brother’s fears. ‘The army of Castaños’
(i.e. of Infantado) ‘was as great a fiction as that of La Romana:
rumour made them 20,000 strong, while really there were not more than
5,000 of them[19]. Victor had ten times as many men as were necessary
for clearing off the Spaniards. The panic at Madrid had been absurd
and discreditable: all that was wanted was to catch and hang a dozen
_mauvais sujets_, and the capital would keep quiet.’
[18] All these movements are most clearly set forth in Jourdan’s
_Mémoires_, by far the best authority for the campaign of Ucles.
[19] _Nap. Corresp._, 14,637 and 14,684.
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