A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Spaniards, therefore, had in the autumn months a unique
opportunity for striking at the two isolated French forces in
Catalonia. Two courses were open to them: they might have turned
their main army against Barcelona, and attempted to besiege instead
of merely to blockade Duhesme: or on the other hand they might have
left a mere cordon of _somatenes_ around Duhesme, and have sent all
their regulars to join the levies of the north and sweep Reille
across the Pyrenees. The resources at their disposition were far
from contemptible: almost the whole garrison of the Balearic Isles
having disembarked in Catalonia, there were now some 12,000 regulars
in the Principality, and the local Junta had put so much energy
into the equipment of the numerous _tercios_ of _miqueletes_ which
it had raised, that the larger half of them, at least 20,000 men,
were more or less ready for the field. Moreover they were aware that
large reinforcements were at hand. Reding’s Granadan division, 10,000
strong, was marching up from the south, and was due to arrive early
in November. The Aragonese division under the Marquis of Lazan, which
had been detached from the army of Palafox, was already at Lerida.
Valencia had sent up a line regiment[48], and the remains of the
division of Caraffa from Portugal were being brought round by sea to
the mouth of the Ebro[49]. Altogether 20,000 men of new troops were
on the way to Catalonia, and the first of them had already come on
the scene.
[48] Two battalions of the 2nd of Savoia: the old regiment
of the name had been completed to four battalions, two were
with Castaños and called 1st of Savoia, the other two came to
Catalonia.
[49] Four battalions of Provincial Grenadiers of Old and New
Castile had already come up.
Unfortunately the Marquis Del Palacio, the new Captain-General
of Catalonia, though well-intentioned, was slow and undecided to
the verge of absolute torpidity. Beyond allowing his energetic
subordinate Caldagues to keep up the blockade of Barcelona he did
practically nothing. A couple of thousand of his regulars, based
on Gerona and Rosas, lay opposite Reille, but were far too weak
to attack him. About 3,000 under Caldagues were engaged in the
operations around Barcelona. The rest the Captain-General held back
and did not use. All through September he lay idle at Tarragona,
to the great disgust of the local Junta, who at last sent such
angry complaints to Aranjuez that the Central Junta recalled him,
and replaced him by Vives the old Captain-General of the Balearic
Islands, who took over the command on October 28.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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