A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It thus came to pass that Reding and St. Cyr began to move
simultaneously--the one on exterior, the other on interior
lines--with the inevitable result. On February 15 Castro, in
accordance with the instructions of the Captain-General, began to
concentrate his troops at Igualada, with the intention of advancing
against the French divisions at San Sadurni and Martorell. At the
same time orders were sent to Alvarez, the Governor of Gerona,
to detach all the men he could spare for a demonstration against
Barcelona, in order to distract the attention of Duhesme and the
garrison. Reding himself, with the troops at Tarragona, intended to
march against Souham the moment that he should receive the news that
his lieutenants were ready to strike.
At the same moment St. Cyr started out on his expedition against
Igualada. He took with him Pino’s Italian division[84], and ordered
Chabot and Chabran to concentrate with him at Capellades, seven or
eight miles to the south-east of Castro’s head quarters. By taking
this route he avoided the northern bank of the Noya and the defiles
of Bruch, and approached the enemy from the side where he could most
easily cut him off from reinforcements coming from Tarragona.
[84] Troops from Barcelona under Lecchi came out to replace Pino
at Villafranca.
The concentration of the three French columns was not perfectly
timed, those of Pino and Chabran finding their way far more difficult
than did Chabot. It thus chanced that the latter with his skeleton
division of three battalions, arrived in front of Capellades many
hours before his colleagues. His approach was reported to Castro at
Igualada, who sent down 4,000 men against him, attacked him, and beat
him back with loss[85] into the arms of Pino, who came on the scene
later in the day [Feb. 17]. The Spaniards were then forced to give
back, and retired to Pobla de Claramunt on the banks of the Noya,
where they were joined by most of Castro’s reserves. St. Cyr had now
concentrated his three divisions, and hoped that he might bring the
enemy to a pitched battle. He drew up in front of them all his force,
save one of Pino’s brigades, which he sent to turn their right [Feb.
18]. The Spaniards, having a fine position behind a ravine, were at
first inclined to fight, and skirmished with the enemy’s main body
for some hours. They narrowly missed capturing both St. Cyr and Pino,
who had ridden forward with their staff to reconnoitre, and fell into
an ambush of _miqueletes_, from which they only escaped by the speed
of their horses[86].
[85] Chabot lost a Neapolitan colonel (Carascosa) and many other
prisoners.
[86] St. Cyr says nothing of his own danger, but the incident
is given at length by Vacani, iii. 93, who mentions that one of
Pino’s aides-de-camp was wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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