A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Emperor’s parting orders to Jourdan had been to send forward
Lasalle and Lefebvre to deal a blow at the Estremaduran army. They
had, he wrote, twice the numbers necessary to break up the small
force of disorganized troops in front of them. On December 24,
Lefebvre was to cross the Tagus, scatter Galluzzo’s men to the winds,
and then come back to Talavera, after building a _tête-de-pont_ at
Almaraz. Lasalle’s cavalry would be capable of looking after what was
left of this force, for it would not give trouble again for many a
week to come. Victor, on the side of La Mancha, must keep watch on
any movements of the Spaniards from the direction of Cuenca or the
Sierra Morena. He would have no difficulty in holding them off, for
‘all the débris of the insurgent armies combined could not face even
the 8,000 French cavalry left in front of them--to say nothing of the
infantry behind[7].’
[7] See for all these details _Nap. Corresp._, 14,609.
The first portion of the orders of the Emperor was duly carried out.
On December 24 the Duke of Dantzig advanced from Talavera upon the
bridges of Arzobispo and Almaraz, behind which lay 6,000 or 7,000 of
Galluzzo’s dispirited levies. He made no more than a feint at the
first-mentioned passage, but attacking the more important bridge of
Almaraz carried it at the first rush, and took the four guns which
Galluzzo had mounted on the southern bank to command the defile.
The Spaniards, scattered in all directions, abandoned the banks of
the Tagus, and placed themselves in safety behind the rugged Sierra
de Guadalupe. So far the Emperor’s design was carried out: but
Lefebvre then took a most extraordinary step. Instead of returning,
as he had been ordered, to Talavera, and remaining in that central
position till further orders should be sent him, he went off on an
inexplicable adventure of his own. Leaving only Lasalle’s cavalry
and two Polish battalions on the Tagus, he turned north, as if
intending to join the Emperor, crossed the mountains between New
and Old Castile, and on January 5 appeared at Avila in the latter
province[8]. Not only was the march in complete contravention of the
Emperor’s orders, but it was carried out in disobedience to five
separate dispatches sent from Madrid by Jourdan, in the name of King
Joseph. Lefebvre paid no attention whatever to the ‘lieutenant of the
Emperor,’ in spite of vehement representations to the effect that
he was exposing Madrid by this eccentric movement. It was indeed
an unhappy inspiration that led him to Avila, for at this precise
moment the Spaniards were commencing a wholly unexpected offensive
advance against the Spanish capital, which Lefebvre, if he had
remained at Talavera, might have aided in repelling. Much incensed
at his disobedience Napoleon deprived him of the command of the 4th
Corps, and sent him back to France. ‘This marshal,’ he wrote to King
Joseph, ‘does nothing but make blunders: he cannot seize the meaning
of the orders sent him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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