TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE * Italics are denoted by underscores as in _italics_, and small caps are represented in upper case as in SMALL CAPS. * Obvious printer errors have been silently corrected. * Original spelling was kept, but variant spellings were made consistent when a predominant usage was found. * To aid referencing places and names in present-day maps and documents, outdated and current spellings of some proper names follow: Abispal (Conde), now Abisbal and La Bisbal, Agaera (river), now Agüera (río), Aguilar del Campo, now Aguilar de Campoo, Albayda, Albeyda, now Albaida, Albaracin, now Albarracín, Albuquerque, now Alburquerque, Alcanizas, now Alcañices, Alemtejo, now Alentejo, Almanza, now Almansa, Arroyo dos Molinos, now Arroyomolinos, Aspeytia, now Azpeitia, Babila Fuente, now Babilafuente, Ballasteros, now Ballesteros, Balmaseda, now Valmaseda, Bastan, now Batzán, Beassayn, now Beasáin, Becceril, now Becerril, Belayos, now Velayos, Bergara, now Vergara, Berostigueta, now Berrosteguieta, Bivar, now Vivar, Bussaco, now Buçaco, Caçeres, now Cáceres, Calvarisa de Abaxo, now Calvarrasa de Abajo, Calvarisa de Ariba, now Calvarrasa de Arriba, Castroxeriz, now Castrojeriz, Consentaina, now Concentaina, Cordova, now Córdoba, Corunna, now La Coruña, Donna Maria, Doña Maria, now Donamaría, Douro, now Duero (in Spain), Douro (in Portugal), El Orrio, now Elorrio, Ernani, now Hernani, Escurial, now El Escorial, Espadacinda, now Freixo de Espada à Cinta, Estremadura, now Extremadura (in Spain), Estremadura (in Portugal), Exea, now Ejea de los Caballeros, Exeme, now Ejeme, Freneda, now Freineda, Fuente Dueñas, Fuentedueñas, now Fuentidueña de Tajo, Garcia Hernandez, now Garcihernández, Guadalaviar (river), now Turia (río), Guarena, now Guareña, La Baneza, now La Bañeza, La Mota, now Mota del Marqués, Majorca, now Mallorca, Moxente, now Moixent, Pampeluna, now Pamplona, Passages, now Pasajes, Penauseude, now Peñausende, Puycerda, now Puigcerdá, Requeña, now Requena, Saguntum, now Sagunto, Sanguesa, now Sangüesa, Santa Enferina, now Santa Eufemia del Barco, Saragossa, now Zaragoza,