A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Wellington at once arranged for a third assault on the outer
_enceinte_, telling off for it not details from many regiments, as on
the previous occasion, but--what was much better--a single compact
battalion, the 2/24th. Only the supports were mixed parties. At 5 p.m.
the mine was fired, with excellent effect, throwing down nearly 100
feet of the rampart, and killing many of the French. Before the dust
had cleared away, the men of the 2/24th dashed forward toward both
breaches, with great spirit, and carried them with ease, and with
no excessive loss, driving the French within the second or middle
_enceinte_. The total loss that day was 224, of which the assault cost
about 190, the other casualties being in the batteries on San Miguel
and in the trenches. But the curious point of the figures is that
the 2/24th, forming the actual storming-column, lost only 68 killed
and wounded; the supports, and the workmen who were employed to form
a lodgement within the conquered space, suffered far more heavily.
Dubreton reports the casualties of the garrison at 27 killed and 42
wounded [October 4].
In the night after the storm the British, after entrenching the two
breaches, began to make preparations to sap forward to the second
_enceinte_, which being ditchless and not faced with masonry, looked
less formidable than that which had already been carried, though it was
protected by a solid row of palisades. Meanwhile the artillery officers
proposed that battery No. 2 on San Miguel should be turned against a
new objective, the point where the walls of the second and the inner
lines met, immediately in front of the hornwork, in the re-entering
angle marked III in the map. Battery No. 1 was meanwhile to play on the
palisades of the second _enceinte_. This it did with some success. At
5 o’clock in the evening, however, there was an unexpected tumult in
the newly-gained ground. Dubreton, misliking the look of the approaches
which the assailants were beginning to run out from the breaches,
ordered a sortie of 300 men, who dashed out most unexpectedly against
the lodgements in front of the northern breach (No. I), and drove away
the workmen with heavy loss, seizing most of their tools, overthrowing
the gabions, and shovelling earth into the trench. They gave way when
the covering party came up, and retired, having done immense mischief
and disabled 142 of the besiegers, while their own loss was only 17
killed and 21 wounded. This was an unpleasant surprise, as showing the
high spirit and resolution of the garrison; but the damage was not so
great but that one good night’s work sufficed to repair it: the loss
of tools was the most serious matter--the French had carried off 200
picks and shovels which could not be replaced, the stock (as usual in
Peninsular sieges) being very low[42].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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