A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Wellington, however, ordered a second battery to be constructed,
somewhat to the left rear of the first (No. 4 in the map), and behind
instead of before the parallel. The position chosen was one on to which
many of the French guns could not be trained, while it was equally
good with battery No. 3 for playing on the outer _enceinte_. After
midnight [October 1-2] the two disabled and one intact 18-pounders
were dragged out of the abandoned battery and taken to the rear. Next
morning, however, a new disappointment was in store for Wellington: the
French detected battery No. 4, and opened upon it, with all guns that
could reach it, such an accurate and effective fire that the parapet,
though revetted with wool-packs, soon began to crumble, and the workmen
had to withdraw. ‘It became evident that under such a plunging fire
no guns could ever be served there[41].’ All hopes of breaching the
lower _enceinte_ from any point on its immediate front had to be
abandoned--and meanwhile the heavy artillery had been ruined.
The next order issued was that the solitary intact 18-pounder and
the other gun with the split lip--which had been mounted on a new
carriage--should be hauled back to the hill of San Miguel and put into
their original place, battery No. 1. The night during which they were
to be removed was one of torrential rain, and the working parties
charged with the duty gradually dropped aside and sought shelter,
with the exception of those detailed from the Guards’ brigade and
the artillery. At dawn on October 3 the guns had not reached their
destination, and had to be shunted beside the salient of the hornwork,
to hide them from the enemy during the day. Wellington, justly vexed
with the shirking, ordered the defaulters to be put on for extra duty,
and the names of their officers to be formally noted. This day was
lost for all work except that of the mine, which advanced steadily but
slowly, long intervals of rest having to be given in order to allow for
the evaporation of foul air in its inner depths (October 3). On the
following night, however, the 18-pounders were got into battery No. 1,
and about the same time the engineer officers reported that the mine
(now eighty-three feet long) had got well under the wall of the outer
_enceinte_. The 4th of October was therefore destined to be an eventful
day.
At dawn, battery No. 1 opened on the wall, where it had been damaged
by the first mine on September 29th, using the two 18-pounders and
three howitzers. The effect was much better than could have been
expected: the 18 lb. round-shot (of which about 350 were used) had
good penetrating power, and the already shaken wall crumbled rapidly,
so that by four in the afternoon there was a practicable breach sixty
feet long.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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