A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees — John Shaqi
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
But to return to the chronicle of the unlucky days between October
8th and October 21st. The working forward by sap from the third
_enceinte_ towards the second practically stood still, after the second
destructive sally of the French against the new approaches. This is
largely accounted for by the steepness of the ground, which made it
necessary to dig trenches of extraordinary depth, and by the setting
in after October 7 of very rainy weather, which made the trenches
muddy rivers, and the steep banks of earth and breaches so slippery
that it was with great difficulty that parties could find their way
about and move to their posts[50]. But the unchecked power of the
French artillery fire counted for even more, and not least of the
hindrances was the growing sulkiness of the troops. ‘Siege business
was new to them, and they wanted confidence; sometimes they would tell
you that you were taking them to be butchered. The loss, to be sure,
was sometimes heavy, but it was chiefly occasioned by the confused and
spiritless way in which the men set about their work, added to the
great depth we were obliged to excavate in the trenches, to obtain
cover from the commanding fire of the enemy[51].’
Meanwhile the batteries on San Miguel, when they had ammunition, and
when they could put in a few hours’ work before being silenced by the
fire from the Donjon, continued to pound away at the re-entering angle
in the second _enceinte_ (III in the map), and with more effect than
might have been expected, for this section of the defences turned out
to have been built with bad material, and crumbled even under such
feeble shooting as that of Wellington’s ‘lame’ 18-pounders. The French
on several days had first to silence the English battery, and then to
rebuild the wall with sandbags and earth under a musketry fire from the
trenches (_a-a_ in the map) upon San Miguel, from which they could not
drive the sharp-shooters of the besiegers. It was thought later--an _ex
post facto_ judgement--that the best chance of the Allies would have
been to attempt a storm on this breach when first it became more or
less practicable. The delay enabled the besieged to execute repairs,
to scarp down the broken front, and to cut off the damaged corner by
interior retrenchments.
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