A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
|The great Indian leader, Tecumseh, cherished a design similar to
that of Pontiac in the previous century. He wanted to unite all the
northwestern tribes in an effort to drive the white man out of the
country, or at least out of the Northwestern Territory. For the
prosecution of this design the disasters which the Americans had
sustained in the fall of Michilimackinac, Fort Dearborn, and Detroit
seemed an auspicious opening, and Tecumseh endeavored to follow it up
promptly with attacks on the other frontier posts held by United States
troops. The most important of these were Fort Wayne, on the present site
of Fort Wayne, Indiana, and Fort Harrison, on the Wabash, above Terre
Haute.
A force of Kentuckians had been gathered in August and placed under
command of General William Henry Harrison, afterward President of the
United States, destined for the reënforcement of {039}Hull at Detroit.
But after the news of his surrender, it was directed to the relief of
Fort Wayne, to reach which required a long march through the wilderness
of western Ohio. A journal kept by one of the soldiers on this march,
Elias Darnell, is still extant. It contains many amusing and suggestive
anecdotes. Under date of September 5th he says: "General Harrison,
having paraded the remaining part of the army in a circle in close
order, delivered a speech to them, stating that he had just received
intelligence from Fort Wayne; that it was in great danger of being taken
by the Indians and British; he said that we were under the necessity of
making a forced march to their relief. He read some of the articles
of war, and stated the absolute necessity of such regulations and
restrictions in an army, and if there were any who could not feel
willing to submit to those articles and go on with him, they might then
return home. One man, belonging to Colonel Scott's regiment, made a
choice of returning home, rather than submit to those terms. Some of his
acquaintances got a permit to escort him part of the way home. Two of
them got him upon a rail and carried him to the river; a crowd followed
after; they ducked him several times in the water, and washed away all
his patriotism." The danger from firearms in the hands of undisciplined
volun{040}teers is shown by these passages: "One of Captain McGowen's
company was accidentally shot through the body by one of the sentinels."
"A man was accidentally shot through the head by one of the mounted
riflemen."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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