A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
"One of the light horsemen wounded a man as he was feeding his horse,
believing him to be an Indian." The privations of such an expedition are
well illustrated by this: "We marched through some first-rate woodland,
and through a prairie of the best quality. It is badly watered; the
water in the wagon-ruts was the only drink we could get to cool our
scorching thirst, and but very little of that." And the romantic
incidents by this: "The tomb of a chief was discovered; it was built on
the ground with timber and clay, so that no rain or air could enter. The
chief was laid on his blanket, his head toward sunrise, his rifle by his
side, his tin pan on his breast, with a spoon in it; he was ornamented
in their style, with ear-rings, brooches, etc."
Fort Wayne, which was well provisioned and had a garrison of about
seventy men, commanded by Captain Rhea, was besieged by the Indians for
two weeks. A portion of General Harmar's expedition had been defeated by
the savages on this spot twenty-two years before. The fort now had four
small field-pieces, and was otherwise well equipped. {041}The Indians at
first professed to be friendly, and tried by all means to surprise the
garrison. Then they mounted logs to look like siege guns. But the wary
Captain Rhea was not to be deceived, and on the approach of Harrison's
expedition, September 12th, the besiegers decamped. Their villages and
cornfields in the neighborhood were destroyed.
Fort Harrison was less fortunate than Fort Wayne. It was commanded
by Captain Zachary Taylor, who was afterward President of the United
States. His force was very small, and had been reduced by sickness to
about fifteen effective men. On the 3d of September two young settlers
were killed and scalped near the fort by Indians. The next day thirty or
forty of the savages appeared with a white flag, asked for admission to
the fort, and wanted something to eat. Taylor had been warned to
expect an attack, was on his guard, and refused to open the gates.
Near midnight a block-house which formed part of the outer line of
fortifications was found to be on fire. The crowd of savages outside was
now swelled to several hundreds, and what with their horrible yelling
and the cries of nine women and children inside the fort, and
the rapidly spreading flames, the little garrison was thrown into
considerable confusion. The destruction of the block-house would open
a gap through which the {042}Indians would quickly pour in a swarm, and
then woe to the little band of whites! But Captain Taylor never lost his
coolness for a moment. He ordered the part of the roof of the barracks
which was nearest to the fire to be thrown down, and the end of the
barracks kept wet. The invalids and convalescents manned the two
bastions and the other blockhouse, and kept up a fire on the Indians,
to protect the men who were at work on the roof. This fight against
a double foe was kept up for eight hours; and the garrison not only
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