A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
The news of this victory was a startling revelation, on both sides of
the Atlantic. In expressing their contempt for the American navy, the
English journals had especially ridiculed the _Constitution_, as "a
bunch of pine boards, under a bit of striped bunting." This bunch of
boards had now outsailed a squadron of eleven British war-vessels, and
in a fight of half an hour had reduced one of their frigates to a wreck
and made her strike her colors. It was true that the American ship was
slightly superior in number of men and guns; but this would not account
for the superiority of seamanship, the better gun-practice, and the
enormous difference in losses. Captain Dacres, who was afterward put on
trial for losing his ship, asserted that he had sent away a considerable
number of his men in prizes; that he had several Americans in his crew
who refused to fight against their countrymen, and that he permitted
them to go below. But all allowances that could be made did not change
the essential character of the victory. Only a short time before, the
London Courier had said, "There is not a frigate in the American navy
able to cope with the _Guerriere_."
Captain Hull, who was now in his thirty-eighth year, had entered the
navy at the age of twenty{072}three, and had gained distinction in the
war with Tripoli. When he landed in Boston with his prisoners, nearly
the whole population of the town turned out to greet him. Flags and
streamers were displayed on every hand, decorated arches spanned the
streets, and a banquet was spread for him and his crew. He made a sort
of triumphal progress to New York and Philadelphia, where similar honors
were paid him, and handsome swords and snuffboxes presented to him.
Congress voted him a gold medal, to each of his commissioned officers a
silver medal, and fifty thousand dollars to the crew as prize money.
In his official report the Captain said: "It gives me great pleasure to
say that, from the smallest boy in the ship to the oldest seaman, not
a look of fear was seen. They all went into action giving three cheers,
and requesting to be laid close alongside the enemy." The London _Times_
said: "It is not merely that an English frigate has been taken, after
what we are free to confess may be called a brave resistance, but
that it has been taken by a new enemy, an enemy unaccustomed to such
triumphs, and likely to be rendered insolent and confident by them.
He must be a weak politician who does not see how important the first
triumph is, in giving a tone and character to the war. Never before
in the {073}history of the world did an English frigate strike to
an American; and though we cannot say that Captain Dacres, under all
circumstances, is punishable for this act, yet we do say there are
commanders in the English navy who would a thousand times have rather
gone down with their colors flying than have set their brother officers
so fatal an example."
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