A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
not confine itself here; the charm of the invincibility of the British
navy, like that of the Grecian warrior, being destroyed, the terror
that has long preceded our flag, and commanded the abject homage of
surrounding nations, will henceforward be dissipated, and every maritime
power with whom we may be involved in war will fight with redoubled
zeal, ar{007}dently and anxiously hoping to lower our ascendency
and establish the freedom of the seas." That was it exactly; they were
afraid somebody would establish the freedom of the seas, and at that
time the Americans seemed most likely to do it.
During the Napoleonic wars, in the early years of the present century,
England's navy consisted of about one thousand vessels. As she was
recruiting this vast squadron by perpetual press-gangs, and maintaining
its discipline by unstinted flogging, while at the same time the
flourishing merchant marine of the United States was paying more liberal
wages to men before the mast than could be obtained on the English
merchantmen, it might have been expected that the number of desertions
would only be limited by the number of opportunities to desert. Many
of the deserters undoubtedly found employment on American ships, where
British captains soon established the custom of searching for and
reclaiming them. This was a gross violation of the sovereignty of the
United States, for the deck of an American vessel is to all intents and
purposes American territory; yet our Government permitted it, and only
complained of what were considered its incidental abuses.
The troubles that followed from this beginning remind us of the fable of
the camel and the tailor. {008}England's next step was to claim that no
British subject had a right to enter any military or marine service
but the British, and that any who did so might be taken by British
authorities wherever found--just as if they were deserters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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