The nobility and landed gentry were not slow in fully appreciating the
advantages of resident over itinerant priests. Some of the princes,
in changing from place to place, selected certain of the clergy to
accompany them for the performance of divine service for their families.
The Thanes followed their example and appointed chaplains, for they felt
the great inconvenience, especially in winter, in attending services at
the mother-church, which might have been at a very considerable distance
from their residences. The villagers were even in a worse condition.
To remedy these inconveniences, the landowners commenced slowly to
erect churches on their estates about A.D. 686, but more actively
about A.D. 700. The limits of these were conterminous with the extent
of their properties. Hence we find some of the old parishes of very
unequal extent. It is impossible to state exactly, in the absence of
documentary evidence, the origin of the modern parish churches and much
less their endowments. “At the original endowment,” Blackstone says,
“of parish churches, the freehold of the church, the churchyard, the
parsonage house, the glebe, and the tithes of the parish were vested in
the then parson by the bounty of the donor.” Blackstone states here the
parson’s common law right to the tithes, but after he receives them the
same common law right obliges him to share them according to the usage
and canons of the Church. The bishop was originally the recipient and
distributor of all Church revenues. The parochial incumbents had taken
his place and were bound to distribute them according to the original
custom. It would never suit for the poor to collect their own share of
the tithes. As Bishop Kennett says, _the parish priest was the bank_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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