A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth; Mourt's Relation: A Relation or Journal of the English Plantation settled at Plymouth in New England, by Certain English adventurers both merchants and others
History
A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth; Mourt's Relation: A Relation or Journal of the English Plantation settled at Plymouth in New England, by Certain English adventurers both merchants and others
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony) -- Early works to 1800
The ensuing “Letter sent from New England ... setting forth ... the
worth of that plantation ...,” follows the five narrative relations
closely in style, and is signed by _E.W._. It is almost certainly
Winslow who here sounds vaguely like a twentieth-century Florida real
estate agent when he describes the first Thanksgiving as indicating the
richness of the land: “I never in my life remember a more seasonable
year than we have here enjoyed and if we have once but kine, horses, and
sheep, I make no question but men might live as contented here as in any
part of the world.” He also includes some very specific suggestions
concerning the practical needs of those who might choose to come.
And what was Mourt’s contribution to the book which has been linked with
his name by historians, librarians, and bibliographers since Prince[5]
first invented the convenient title, _Mourt’s Relation_, as a substitute
for the cumbersome original? A brief foreword, or introduction, “To the
reader,” is all that we must credit to the signer, one _G. Mourt_. It
may have been he who was responsible for bringing to press this
collection of papers, “... hoping of a cheerful proceeding, both of
adventurers and planters.” He explicitly denied authorship of the
narratives: “These relations coming to my hand from my both known and
faithful friends, on whose writings I do much rely, I thought it not
amiss to make them more general....” But scholars still do not know who
he was!
It is suggested that he had at some time been associated with the
authors of the relations, whom he called “my both known and faithful
friends.” It is also suggested that he had long hoped to emigrate to the
New World, “... as myself then much desired, and shortly hope to effect,
if the Lord will, the putting to of my shoulder in this hopeful
business.” These criteria clearly apply to Robert Cushman, who, as we
have seen, was a person who might appropriately have introduced such a
book.
The specifications also apply to another member of the Leyden
congregation who was active in negotiating with the “merchant
adventurers” until he did sail to Plymouth, on the first ship bound for
the plantation after the book was printed. If no more than the initials
had been given in the signature to the introduction—as was the case in
every other portion of the volume—there would be little hesitation to
identify the author as George Morton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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