A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth; Mourt's Relation: A Relation or Journal of the English Plantation settled at Plymouth in New England, by Certain English adventurers both merchants and others
History
A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth; Mourt's Relation: A Relation or Journal of the English Plantation settled at Plymouth in New England, by Certain English adventurers both merchants and others
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony) -- Early works to 1800
Five “relations” constitute the major portion of the book, and none of
these is signed. The first and longest, on “The proceedings of the
plantation ...,” begins with the departure from Plymouth, England, and
recounts events of the next six months, including the voyage, the
signing of the “compact,” the several “discoveries,” the choice of a
site and the building there, as well as early contacts with the Indians,
culminating in the signing of a peace treaty with Massasoit. A second
deals with “A journey to Pokanoket ...” and describes further friendly
dealings with the Wampanoag Indians. The next treats “A voyage ... to
the Kingdom of Nauset, to seek a boy that had lost himself in the
woods....” An account of “A journey to Nemasket ...” shows how the
Pilgrims sought to defend their Indian allies against the hostile
Narragansets, and “A relation of our voyage to the Massachusets ...”
describes the expansion of trade relations to the north.
According to the dedicatory letter, these vivid reports were “... writ
by the several actors themselves, after their plain and rude manner.” It
is almost certain that the principal author was Edward Winslow, although
it is generally believed that William Bradford also had a hand in the
effort. Both of these men were among the few who were prominent in the
affairs of the plantation, and they two are the only ones of the first
party who obviously enjoyed writing. Winslow’s _Good News from New
England_ (London, 1624), continued the narrative of the plantation from
the time when this volume left off, and is markedly similar in style. In
his _Good News_ ..., Winslow mentions descriptions of aspects of Indian
culture which were prepared by “... myself and others, in former
letters, (which came to the press against my will and knowledge) ...”; I
know of no publication other than _Mourt’s Relation_ to which this could
refer. Bradford’s manuscript history _Of Plymouth Plantation_ (first
published in Boston, 1856) has become the principal source on the
Pilgrim experience, although he could hardly be said to claim priority
when he “... first began these scribbled writings (which was about the
year 1630 and so pieced up at times of leisure afterward).” His
treatment of the first year at Plymouth is a curious combination,
consisting largely of passages identical with those in _Mourt’s
Relation_, together with discursive classical allusions and philosophic
ruminations. Bradford’s style generally tends to be more analytic than
descriptive, and the specificity of detail which makes this text such a
rich source material for the historian and ethnographer rarely occurs
elsewhere in Bradford’s work. It is entirely within the realm of
possibility that he may have incorporated in his manuscript the work of
others as it had appeared in _Mourt’s Relation_; he freely adopted
material from other sources.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account