A Journey Made in the Summer of 1794, through Holland and the Western Frontier of Germany, with a Return Down the Rhine, Vol. 2 (of 2): To Which Are Added Observations during a Tour to the Lakes of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland; Second Edition — John Shaqi
A Journey Made in the Summer of 1794, through Holland and the Western Frontier of Germany, with a Return Down the Rhine, Vol. 2 (of 2): To Which Are Added Observations during a Tour to the Lakes of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland; Second EditionRadcliffe, Ann Ward
History
A Journey Made in the Summer of 1794, through Holland and the Western Frontier of Germany, with a Return Down the Rhine, Vol. 2 (of 2): To Which Are Added Observations during a Tour to the Lakes of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland; Second Edition
Radcliffe, Ann Ward
Europe -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Lake District (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Radcliffe, Ann Ward, 1764-1823 -- Travel -- Europe
The wine of the neighbouring steeps is the highest priced of all the
numerous sorts of Rhenish; a bottle selling upon the spot, where it is
least likely to be pure, for three, four, or five shillings, according
to the vintages, the merits and distinctions of which are in the memory
of almost every German. That of 1786 was the most celebrated since
1779; but we continually heard that the heat of 1794 would render this
year equal in fame to any of the others.
Behind the village is the large and well-built abbey of Johannesberg,
rich with all this produce, for the security of which there are immense
cellars, cut in the rock below, said to be capable of containing
several thousand tons of wine. The abbey was founded in 1105; and
there is a long history of changes pertaining to it, till it came into
the possession of the Abbot of Fulde, who rebuilt it in its present
state. This part of the Rheingau is, indeed, thickly set with similar
edifices, having, in a short space, the nunnery of Marienthal, and the
monasteries of Nothgottes, Aulenhausen, and Eibingen.
Further on is the large modern chateau of Count Ostein, a nobleman of
great wealth, and, as it appears, of not less taste. Having disposed
all his nearer grounds in a style for the most part English, he has
had recourse to the ridge of precipices, that rise over the river,
for sublimity and grandeur of prospect. On the brink of these woody
heights, several pavilions have been erected, from the most conspicuous
of which Coblentz, it is said, may be distinguished, at the distance
of forty miles. The view must be astonishingly grand, for to the
south-east the eye overlooks all the fine country of the Rheingau to
Mentz; to the west, the course of the Moselle towards France; and, to
the north, the chaos of wild mountains, that screen the Rhine in its
progress to Coblentz.
So general was the alarm of invasion, that Count Ostein had already
withdrawn into the interior of Germany, and was endeavouring to dispose
of this charming residence, partly protected as it is by the river,
at the very disadvantageous price now paid for estates on the western
frontier of the Empire.
The vineyards, that succeed, are proofs of the industry and skill to
which the Germans are accustomed in this part of their labours, the
scanty soil being prevented from falling down the almost perpendicular
rocks, by walls that frequently require some new toil from the careful
farmer. Every addition, made to the mould, must be carried in baskets
up the steep paths, or rather stair-cases, cut in the solid rock.
At the time of the vintage, when these precipices are thronged
with people, and the sounds of merriment are echoed along them, the
spectacle must here be as striking and gay as can be painted by fancy.
BINGEN.
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