A Journey Made in the Summer of 1794, through Holland and the Western Frontier of Germany, with a Return Down the Rhine, Vol. 2 (of 2): To Which Are Added Observations during a Tour to the Lakes of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland; Second Edition — John Shaqi
A Journey Made in the Summer of 1794, through Holland and the Western Frontier of Germany, with a Return Down the Rhine, Vol. 2 (of 2): To Which Are Added Observations during a Tour to the Lakes of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland; Second EditionRadcliffe, Ann Ward
History
A Journey Made in the Summer of 1794, through Holland and the Western Frontier of Germany, with a Return Down the Rhine, Vol. 2 (of 2): To Which Are Added Observations during a Tour to the Lakes of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland; Second Edition
Radcliffe, Ann Ward
Europe -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Lake District (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Radcliffe, Ann Ward, 1764-1823 -- Travel -- Europe
That this intermixture of territory exists, without producing domestic
violences, is, however, obviously a proof, that the present state
of the Germanic body, weak as it may be, with respect to foreign
interests, is well formed for the preservation of interior peace.
The aggrandizement of the Houses of Austria and Prussia, which has
been supposed dangerous to the constitution of the Empire, tends
considerably to secure its domestic tranquillity, though it diminishes
the independence of the lesser Sovereigns; for the interests of the
latter are known to be ranged on one, or the other side; and, as the
House, to which each is attached, is likely to interfere, upon any
aggression against them, the weaker Princes are with-held from contests
among themselves, which would be accompanied by wars, so very extensive
and so disproportionate to their causes.
Nor is the Chamber of Wetzlaar, or the Court for deciding the causes
of Princes, as well as all questions relative to the constitution, to
be considered as a nullity. The appointment of the Judges by the free
but secret votes of all Princes, subject to their decrees, is alone
wanting to make its purity equal to its power. In minute questions,
the chief Princes readily receive its decision, instead of that of
arms, which, without it, might sometimes be adopted; and the other
Sovereigns may be compelled to obey it, the Chamber being authorised
to command any Prince to enforce its decrees by his army, and to
take payment of the expences out of the dominions of his refractory
neighbour. An instance of such a command, and of its being virtually
effectual, notwithstanding the ridicule, with which it was treated,
occurred, during the reign of the late Frederic of Prussia; the story
is variously told, but the following account was confirmed to us by an
Advocate of the Chamber of Wetzlaar.
The Landgrave of Hesse Cassel had disobeyed several injunctions of
the Chamber, relative to a question, which had been constitutionally
submitted to them. At length, the Judges had recourse to their power
of calling out what is called the _Armée Exécutrice de l'Empire_,
consisting of so many troops of any Prince, not a party in the cause,
as may be sufficient for enforcing submission. The Sovereign of Hesse
Cassel was not to be conquered by any of his immediate neighbours,
and they were induced to direct their order to the King of Prussia,
notwithstanding the probability, that so unjust a monarch would shew
some resentment of their controul.
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