A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that countryHarris, Walter
History
A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that country
Harris, Walter
Yemen (Republic) -- Description and travel
The Imam was not at first able to attend to these matters, as a religious
rebellion had broken out under the leadership of a fanatic, El-Faki Saïd,
who called himself “Medhi el-Mantether.” But as soon as this impostor
had been attacked and killed, the Imam turned his attention to the
Teháma. Failing in obtaining the aid of the British, it appears that both
he and her Majesty’s Government referred the matter to Constantinople,
with the result that a commissioner was sent by the Porte to confer
with the Shereef. However, he appears, says Playfair in his notes upon
the subject, to have been bribed by Shereef Huseyn, and returned to
Constantinople with but little accomplished. The result, however, of his
mission became apparent a year later, when the Sultan appointed him Pasha
of the Teháma, on the understanding that he paid a tribute of 70,000
dollars per annum to the Porte.
[Illustration: _A Native of the Teháma._]
The Imam, El-Hadi Mahammed, died in 1844, and was succeeded by Ali
Mansur, who had been formerly deposed, and whose great idea seemed to
be to retrieve the losses his predecessors had suffered. Fighting at
once commenced, but the Imam’s troops met with but little success, and
smallpox carried off a very considerable number. A rebellion broke out a
few months later, the Imam was deposed, and his cousin, Mahammed Yahya,
placed on the throne in his stead. Desirous of carrying out the scheme
of his predecessor for the recovery of the Teháma, he took the field and
finally routed the Shereef Huseyn at Bajil, near Hodaidah, the Shereef
himself being taken prisoner. Hodaidah, Zebeed, and Beit el-Fakih were
handed over to the Imam, and shortly afterwards he captured Mokha,
where he learned that another division of the Shereef Huseyn’s army had
retaken Zebeed. The Imam fled to Sanaa, and a few weeks later Mokha fell
once more into the hands of Huseyn. The Turks, seeing the opportunity
a suitable one to push their interests in Southern Arabia, sent an
expedition to Hodaidah, on the arrival of which the Shereef Huseyn handed
over the place to the new-comers. The Imam was compelled to visit the
Pasha at Hodaidah, and a treaty was signed, the principal clauses of
which were as follows:—
1. The country governed by the Imam was to continue under his
jurisdiction, but he was himself to be considered as a vassal to the
Porte.
2. The revenues of the country were to be equally divided between the
Porte and the Imam.
3. Sanaa was to be garrisoned with a thousand regular Turkish troops.
4. The Imam was to receive 37,000 dollars per month from the revenue
previous to its division.[25]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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