A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
* * * Having left _Bononia_, we went to _Rome_. This City is subject
to a Priest, who, though his Dominions are very narrow, is reckon’d
the most powerful of all the _European_ Kings and Princes. For other
Princes exercise Dominion only over the Persons and Estates of their
Subjects, but this can destroy their Souls likewise. The _Europeans_
in general believe, that the Keys of Heaven are in the Custody of
this Priest. I was very desirous of seeing so great a Curiosity, but
I lost my Labour, nor do I know, to this Day, what Form they are of,
or in what Cabinet they are kept. The Authority which this Pontiff
exercises, not only over his own Subjects, but over all Mankind,
chiefly consists in this, that he can absolve whom God condemns, and
condemn whom he absolves. An enormous Power, indeed! and such an one as
our Subterraneans will never believe can fall to any Mortal’s Share.
But it is an easy Matter to impose upon the _Europeans_ as one pleases,
and to make them swallow the greatest Absurdities, though they imagine
that nobody has any Understanding but themselves; and being puff’d with
this Opinion, they look down with Contempt upon all other Mortals, as
if they were Barbarians in Comparison of them.
For my Part, I do not undertake to justify the Manners, Laws, and
Customs of our Subterraneans; I will only produce some Instances of the
Customs of the _Europeans_, in order to make it appear how undeservedly
they pass a Censure upon the Manners of other Nations.
It is a Custom all over _Europe_ for People to scatter a Kind of Meal,
which is made by grinding the Fruits of the Earth, and which Nature
intended for Food, over their Hair and Cloaths. This Meal is commonly
call’d _Powder_, and great Care and Pains are us’d to cleanse their
Hair from it every Morning, with an Instrument call’d a Comb, in order
to make Room for more of the same Sort. They have another Custom
which appear’d to me no less ridiculous, which is this. They have a
Kind of little Cover, or Hat, to defend their Heads against the Cold,
which Cover they very often wear under one of their Arms, even in the
very Depth of Winter. This appear’d as absurd to me, as it would have
been to have seen a Man walking through the Streets with his Coat or
his Breeches in his Hand, and leaving his Body to be expos’d to the
Inclemencies of the Air, from which they were intended to defend it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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