A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
No one here undertakes the least Employment
_invita Minerva_. I remember to have heard an illustrious Philosopher,
by Name _Rakhasi_, descanting upon this Subject, and thus expressing
himself: “Every one of us should be acquainted with his own Abilities,
and be the strictest Judge of his own Virtues and Vices; otherwise
Stage-Players will appear to have more Wisdom than we; for they do not
chuse the finest Parts, but those that are the fittest for them. And
shall a Player see that on a Stage, which a wise Man cannot see in
Life?”
The Natives of this Empire are not divided into Nobles and Commons.
Formerly indeed this Distinction obtain’d. But when the Sovereigns
observ’d that the Seeds of Discord sprang from hence, they wisely
removed all such Privileges as were deriv’d from Birth, so that
Virtue alone is now the Test of Honour; and this will appear plainer
hereafter. The sole Preheminence of Birth consists in a Plurality of
Branches. The Offspring is accounted Noble or Ignoble, according to the
Plenty or Want of those, for this Reason, because the greater Plenty
they have, the fitter they are for all manual Operations.
Enough has been said in the foregoing Part of this Work concerning the
Genius and Manners of this People; and therefore referring the Readers
to those Passages, I conclude this Chapter, and proceed to some other
Particulars.
CHAP. VI.
_Of the Religion of the_ Potuan _Nation_.
The _Potuan_ System of Religion lies in a narrow Compass, and contains
a Confession of Faith, something longer than our Apostles Creed. It
is prohibited here, under Pain of Banishment to the Firmament, to
comment upon the sacred Books. And if any presume to dispute about
the Essence and Atrributes of God, or about the Nature of Spirits and
Souls, he is condemn’d to the _Venæ-section_, and then confin’d in the
publick _Bedlam_. For they think it the height of Folly to offer to
describe or define those Things, to which the human Mind is as blind
as the Eyes of an Owl to the Light of the Sun. They are all unanimous
in adoring one Supreme Being, by whose Almighty Power all Things were
created, and by whose Providence they subsist. Let but this Principle
be uncontroverted, and they never molest any one for entertaining
different Sentiments concerning a Method of Worship. Those alone who
openly attack this Religion, as by Law established, are regarded as
Disturbers of the publick Tranquillity. Hence I had the free Exercise
of my own Religion, nor suffer’d the least Affront upon that Account.
The _Potuans_ pray but seldom, but then it is with great Ardency,
insomuch that they seem to be in an Extasy. And when I related that we
pray and sing Psalms very often while employ’d about the common Affairs
of Life, the _Potuans_ thought it a vicious Custom, replying, that an
earthly Sovereign would take it extremely ill, to see any one humbly
approaching him with a Petition, and at the same Time brushing his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account