A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
The _Potuans_ believe in one God, Omnipotent, Creator and Preserver
of all Things, whose Omnipotence and Unity they demonstrate from this
ample and harmonious Creation. And since they are admirably skill’d in
the Study of Nature, they have such magnificent and exalted Sentiments
of the Nature and Attributes of the Deity, that they look upon it as a
Defect in the Understanding to attempt to define what transcends their
Capacities. The Year is distinguish’d by five Festival Days; the first
of which is celebrated with the utmost Devotion in such obscure Places
as that no Rays of Light can pierce them, indicating by this, that the
Being they adore is incomprehensible. There the Worshipers remain
almost immoveable, from the Rising to the Setting of the Sun, as tho’
they were in an Extasy. This high Day is called, _the Day of the
incomprehensible God_, and it falls on the first Day of the Month of
_Oaks_. The other Festivals are celebrated at four other Seasons of the
Year, and were instituted to return Thanks to God for the Blessings of
his Providence. The Absentees, unless they are able to give very just
Reasons for their Absence, are deem’d bad Subjects, and live totally
disregarded. The Publick Forms of Prayer are so devis’d, as not to
regard the People who pray, but the Welfare of the Prince or the State.
None prays in Publick for himself. The Design of which Institution
is, that the _Potuans_ may believe that the Happiness of Individuals
is so closely connected with that of the Publick, that they cannot
be separated. None are compell’d by Force or by Fines to attend the
Publick Worship, for as they are of Opinion that Piety consists chiefly
in Love, and as Experience teaches them that Love is dampt and not
inflam’d by Force, therefore it must be an unprofitable and a wicked
Thing, to use Compulsion in the Case of Religion. This Point they thus
illustrate. Should a Husband desire a reciprocal Affection from his
Consort, and should he hope to conquer her Coldness and Indifference
by Blows, he would be so far from kindling up her Love by this Method,
that her Indifference would increase, and end in Abhorence and
Detestation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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