A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
The subterranean Memoirs shew, that some Ages ago such Classes of
Dignities were in use, and that they were establish’d by Law; but it
appear’d that they were the Source of infinite Disorders. It was an
intolerable Evil, for an elder Brother to give Place to his younger,
or a Parent to his Child; so that at length each shunning the other’s
Company, it put a Stop to all Conversation and good Fellowship. But
these were not the only Grievances. For in Process of Time it came
to that Pass, that the more noble and worthy Trees, whom Nature had
bless’d with the strongest Capacities, and with the greatest Number of
Branches, were seated in the lowest Places at Feasts and Assemblies.
For no Tree of real Virtue and intrinsick Worth, could bring himself
to sue for a Title or Mark of Preheminence, which from his Soul he
despis’d. And on the contrary, the more profligate and worthless Sort
of Trees would incessantly teaze their Royal Master with Petitions,
till they had even extorted a Title that might in a Manner hide the
Poverty of their Nature, and be a Skreen for their Vices. Hence it came
to pass, that Titles were at last look’d upon as certain Indications
of the vilest Trees. Their Festivals and solemn Meetings, were, to
Strangers, a Spectacle the most absurd that can be imagin’d. There
might they behold Brambles and Bushes in the most honourable Seats,
while the lofty Cedar and the noble Oak, each of whom Nature had
adorn’d with ten or twelve Tire of Branches, took the remotest and
most obscure Seats. Even the Ladies had Titles; they were Counsellors
of the Houshold, Counsellors of State, Counsellors of Court. And this
blew up the Coals of Discord more in that weaker Sex than in the other.
To such an Excess this vain Ambition rose, that they to whom Nature
had been so unkind, as to afford them no more than two or three Pair
of Branches, even they absurdly affected the Title of _Trees of ten or
twelve Branches_. This Vanity is just as ridiculous, as if the most
deform’d Monster in Nature should affect to pass for a Beauty, or a
Man of the meanest Original give himself the Airs of a Man of Quality.
When this Evil had arriv’d to its highest Pitch, and the whole Kingdom
upon the Brink of being ruin’d, every Mortal grasping at empty Names,
and dishonourable Titles, a certain Native of _Keba_ had the Hardiness
to propose a Law for the abolishing this Custom. This same Person was,
according to the usual Custom, brought into the _Forum_, with a Halter
about his Neck. The Senate being set, and proceeding to vote, the
Proposal passed without any open Opposition, and was judg’d useful to
the Commonwealth. Upon this he was crown’d with a Garland of Flowers,
and led into the City in Triumph, amidst the Shouts and Acclamations
of the Populace. And when in Process of Time it was discover’d how
advantageous the Repeal of these Laws was, the Projector was advanc’d
to the Honour of _Kadoki_, or High Chancellor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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