A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
Ever since this Time, the Law for preserving this Equality among the
Subjects, has been inviolably observ’d. Yet the Repeal did not put a
Stop to all Emulation; for every one now endeavour’d to shine by true
Virtue and real Merit. It appears from the Annals of this Empire, that
from that Time to this, has been but one Projector who twice attempted
to revive the Distinction of Dignities; but for his first Effort he
was condemn’d to the _Venæ-section_, and since he persisted in his
Attempt, he was banish’d to the Firmament. Now therefore no Ranks or
Titles of Honour obtain here, only the supreme Magistrate declares
some Professions to be nobler than others, by which Declaration,
notwithstanding, nobody has a Right of assuming the chief Seats in
publick Assemblies. This small Difference we find in the Edicts and
Letters mandatory of the Sovereign, which generally end with these
Words: “We command and enjoin all Husbandmen, Inventors of Machines for
the Manufactures, Merchants, Tradesmen, Philosophers, Officers of the
Court, _&c._”
I was inform’d, that in the Archives of the Prince, this Catalogue of
Honour was preserv’d.
1. Those who had assisted the Government with their Wealth and Fortunes
in its greatest Streights.
2. Officers who serve _gratis_ and without Salary or Pension.
3. Husbandmen of eight Branches and upwards.
4. Husbandmen of seven Branches and under.
5. Inventors or Erectors of Machines for Manufactures.
6. Operators who exercise the more necessary Callings and Employments.
7. Philosophers and graduate Doctors of both Sexes.
8. Artisans.
9. Merchants.
10. Officers of the Court, with a Salary of 500 _Rupats_.
11. Officers of the Court, with a Salary of 1000 _Rupats_.
This Series of Honours seem’d very ridiculous to me, as it must to
everyone of our Globe. I guess’d indeed at some of the Reasons for
this inverted Order, what Foundation it was grounded on, and by what
Arguments the Subterraneans would defend it. But I confess upon the
whole it was a Paradox I could not comprehend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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