A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
Among other Things worthy of Observation, I remark’d the following: The
more Benefit any one receiv’d from the Government, with a proportional
Modesty and Humility he carry’d himself. Thus I frequently saw
_Bospolak_, the richest Man in the _Potuan_ Dominions, receive all he
met with such Condescension, that he lower’d all his Branches, and by
inclining his Head, testify’d to every common Tree his grateful Sense
of the Publick Favours. Upon my asking the Reason, I was told, that
thus it ought to be, since upon no Subject more Benefits were confer’d,
and that therefore he was the greatest Debtor to the Commonwealth.
Not that he was oblig’d by any Law to this Condescension; but as
the _Potuans_ in general act wisely and judiciously, so they make
a voluntary Virtue of it, holding themselves bound to use such a
Behaviour as Gratitude would dictate; far otherwise than it is with
us, where those, whom their Country has loaded with Wealth and Titles,
receive their Inferiors with a lofty and contemptuous Air.
But the most deserving Subjects of all, and who receive the most
universal Honour and Respect, are the Parents of a numerous Offspring.
These are the Heroes of the Subterranean World, and their Memory is
held sacred with Posterity. They are also the only Persons upon whom
the Name of +Great+ is conferr’d. Not so with us; where the Destroyers
of Mankind are complimented with that Title. One may easily guess
what Sentiments they would entertain here of _Alexander the Great_
and _Julius Cæsar_, each of whom having slain their Millions, died
without Offspring. I remember to have seen at _Keba_ this Epitaph of a
Husbandman: “_Here lies Jochtan the Great, Father of thirty Children,
the Heroe of his Time_.” It must be observ’d, that in order to acquire
this Glory, the mere Procreation of Children is not alone sufficient,
unless they be also liberally and virtuously educated.
In the enacting Laws, they proceed with a Deliberation equal to that
of the old _Romans_. The Proposal of a new Law is fix’d upon all the
Courts and Places of Resort through out the City. The Citizens are
free to examine it, and send their Sentiments and Advices upon it to
_the College of Wise Men_, instituted for this very Purpose. Here
every Thing is weigh’d that concerns the enacting, the disannulling,
approving, correcting, limiting, or extending this Law. And when it
has thus gone through all this Trial and Examination, it is offer’d to
the Prince for his Consent and Authority. This Delay may seem absurd
to some; but the Consequence of this Caution is, that their Laws are
immortal; and I have been inform’d, that not one of their Laws for
these five hundred Years past has suffer’d the least Alteration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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