A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
This Lady, tho’ ingag’d in the most arduous Affairs of the Kingdom, yet
at the same Time suckled an Infant she was deliver’d of soon after the
Death of her Husband. This I thought was too troublesome and too mean
an Employment for so great a Matron. And upon my giving my Opinion,
they reply’d in this Manner: “Can you imagine that Nature has given
Breasts to Women only as a softer Ornament, and not rather for the
Nourishment of their Offspring? The Quality of the Milk, and the Temper
of the Nurse, go farther than we imagine, in forming the Disposition
of the Infant. And Mothers who disdain to nourish their own Issue,
dissolve one of the finest and strongest Ties of Nature.” And hence
there is hardly a Lady throughout all these Dominions but suckles her
own Children.
The Heir apparent of the Crown was a Youth of six Years old, in whom
’twas easy to discover the Seeds of many great and shining Virtues.
Nature had been so liberal, as to adorn him with six Pair of Branches;
an uncommon Circumstance in that tender Age. His Preceptor, the wisest
Tree in all the Empire, instructed him in the Knowledge of the Creator,
in History, in Mathematicks and moral Philosophy. I obtain’d a Sight
of that Moral System or Political Compendium, which he compos’d for
the Use of his Pupil. The Title of it was, _Mahalda Libab helil_,
which in the Subterranean Language signifies _a Key to Government_. It
consists of a Collection of Precepts and Maxims, the most solid and
advantageous; some of which I yet perfectly remember, and shall here
set them down.
* * * * *
1. Aspersions or Encomiums are not hastily to be credited; but the
Judgment is to be suspended, till an indubitable Knowledge can be
procur’d.
2. When any one is accus’d and convicted of a Crime, it should be
examin’d what Good the Delinquent has ever done; thus his good Actions
being compar’d with his bad, let Reason interpose and pronounce
Sentence.
3. Those Counsellors who are given to Contradiction and Contest, the
Sovereign may safely confide in as the heartiest Subjects; for no one
will expose themselves to Danger, but those to whom the Welfare of
their Country is dearer than their private Safety.
4. Let none but large estated Men compose the Senate. Their Advantage
is united with the Publick Advantage: Whereas those who possess but a
moveable Estate, look upon the Kingdom not as their Country, but as an
Inn, and themselves as Travellers.
5. The Prince may make use of the Ministry or Agency of bad Men, if
they should happen to be fit for a particular Business, but never
load them with uncommon Favours; for if a wicked or an obnoxious Man
be receiv’d into Favour, the worst of Subjects will rise under his
Patronage, and work themselves into Office.
6. Let him most of all suspect those, who perpetually haunt the Court:
Such either have committed, or are prepar’d to commit the most daring
Things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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