A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
pedantick, and imperious Manner, as the Philosophers of our World,
but forming some agreeable and delightful Fiction, they dress up and
inculcate a salutary Truth with all the Charms of Fancy and Imagination.
’Tis surprizing to behold with what Solemnity the academical Promotions
are made. For they take the extremest Care not to furnish the least
Matter for Ridicule, or to be guilty of any theatrical Levities,
rightly judging that a plain and grave Simplicity should distinguish
the Exercises of an University from the Diversions of a Stage, lest
otherwise the liberal Arts should run into Disesteem. Upon this, I
would not venture to mention the least Syllable of our academical
Degrees and Promotions, since what happen’d to me at _Keba_, when I
gave a Description of this Kind of Honours, was ample Reason for my
eternal Silence upon this Head.
Besides these Academies, the great Cities have their several Seminaries
or Colleges, where the nicest Examination is made into the Talents of
every Scholar, what his particular Capacity is, and in what Kind of
Learning he gives the most promising Hopes of excelling. During the
Time of my Probation in the Seminary at _Keba_, there were four Sons of
the High Priest who were all educated in the Art of War; four others
of Senatorian Quality were instructed in Trade; and two young Virgins
learnt Navigation. For here the Genius alone is regarded, without any
Respect to Sex or Condition. The Examination being made, the Governors
of the Seminaries give Testimonials to the Examinants with a Veracity
I have elsewhere spoke of. These Testimonials are perfectly just and
impartial; tho’ I myself thought otherwise, since that which I obtain’d
from them appear’d to me absurd, ridiculous and unjust.
None is here suffer’d to be an Author till after thirty Years of Age,
and till he shall be deem’d by his Judges ripe and fit for such an
Undertaking; consequently, few Books are here publish’d; but then they
are well digested, and full of Meaning. Hence, tho’ I had wrote five
or six Dissertations while under Age, I never discover’d it to any
Creature for fear of drawing down their Ridicule. Enough has now been
said of the Religion, Policy, and Literature of this People. But there
are, besides, several Things peculiar to them, which are worthy of our
Observation and Remembrance.
If one Tree challenges another, the Challenger is for ever forbid the
Use of Arms. He is condemn’d, like a Minor, to live under Guardianship,
as not knowing how to rule his Affections. With us the Case is
different, where Appeals to the Sword are Marks of an heroic Soul,
especially in the North, which must have given Birth to this abominable
Custom, since Challenges and Duels were entirely unknown among the
_Greeks_, _Romans_, and other ancienter Nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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