A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin: Presenting the original facts and documents upon which the story is founded. Together with corroborative statements verifying the truth of the work.Stowe, Harriet Beecher
History
A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin: Presenting the original facts and documents upon which the story is founded. Together with corroborative statements verifying the truth of the work.
Stowe, Harriet Beecher
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Literature and society -- United States -- History -- 19th century; Political fiction -- Sources; Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1811-1896. Uncle Tom's cabin -- Sources; Uncle Tom (Fictitious character)
The plan which I adopted, and the one by which I was most
successful, was that of making friends of all the little white boys
whom I met in the street. As many of these as I could I converted
into teachers. With their kindly aid, obtained at different times
and in different places, I finally succeeded in learning to read.
When I was sent of errands I always took my book with me, and by
going one part of my errand quickly, I found time to get a lesson
before my return. I used also to carry bread with me, enough of
which was always in the house, and to which I was always welcome;
for I was much better off in this regard than many of the poor white
children in our neighborhood. This bread I used to bestow upon the
hungry little urchins, who, in return, would give me that more
valuable bread of knowledge. I am strongly tempted to give the names
of two or three of those little boys, as a testimonial of the
gratitude and affection I bear them; but prudence forbids;—not that
it would injure me, but it might embarrass them; for it is almost an
unpardonable offence to teach slaves to read in this Christian
country. It is enough to say of the dear little fellows, that they
lived on Philpot-street, very near Durgin and Bailey’s ship-yard. I
used to talk this matter of slavery over with them. I would
sometimes say to them I wished I could be as free as they would be
when they got to be men. “You will be free as soon as you are
twenty-one, _but I am a slave for life_! Have not I as good a right
to be free as you have?” These words used to trouble them; they
would express for me the liveliest sympathy, and console me with the
hope that something would occur by which I might be free.
I was now about twelve years old, and the thought of being _a slave
for life_ began to bear heavily upon my heart. Just about this time
I got hold of a book entitled “The Columbian Orator.” Every
opportunity I got I used to read this book. Among much of other
interesting matter, I found in it a dialogue between a master and
his slave. The slave was represented as having run away from his
master three times. The dialogue represented the conversation which
took place between them when the slave was retaken the third time.
In this dialogue, the whole argument in behalf of slavery was
brought forward by the master, all of which was disposed of by the
slave. The slave was made to say some very smart as well as
impressive things in reply to his master—things which had the
desired though unexpected effect; for the conversation resulted in
the voluntary emancipation of the slave on the part of the master.
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