Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
This year Æthelfrith King of the Northumbrians, was slain by Redwald
King of the East Angles, and Edwin the son of Ælla obtained possession
of the kingdom, and conquered all Britain, excepting Kent alone, and
he drove out the Princes the sons of Æthelfrith; these were, first
Eanfrid, then Oswald and Oswin, Oslac, Oswudu, Oslaf and Offa.
624.
This year Archbishop Mellitus died.
625.
This year Paulinus was consecrated Bishop of Northumberland by
Archbishop Justus, on the 12th of the calends of August.
“This is the Cycle of Dionysius. It consists of five series of nineteen
years, that is of 95 years, and it takes its beginning from the 30th
year of our Lord’s incarnation, and finishes in the 626th year. This
series of nineteen years, which the Greeks call Enneakaidekaeteris, and
Pope John calls Kaideris, was established by the holy Fathers in the
Council of Nice, and agreeably to such mode of calculating the 14th day
of the (March) moon marked Easter every year without any uncertainty.”
626.
This year came Eomer from Cwichelm, King of Wessex, and thought to
murder King Edwin, but he stabbed his thane Lilla, and Forthher, and
wounded the King. And the same night a daughter was born to Edwin;
she was named Eanfled: then the King promised Paulinus that he would
dedicate his daughter to God, if he would obtain of God that he might
destroy his enemy who had sent the assassin. And he then marched with
an army against the West Saxons, and there he overcame five Kings
and slew much people. This year Eanfled, King Edwin’s daughter, was
baptized on the holy eve of Pentecost, and within twelve months the
King was baptized at Easter with all his nobility. Easter then fell
on the 2d of the Ides of April. This took place at York, where he had
before ordered a church of wood to be built, which was consecrated in
the name of St. Peter. There the King gave Paulinus a Bishop’s See,
and there he afterwards ordered a larger church to be built of stone.
This year Penda succeeded to the kingdom (of Mercia) and reigned 30
years, and he was 50 years old when he began to reign. Penda was the
son of Wybba, Wybba of Cryda, Cryda of Cynewold, Cynewold of Cnebba,
Cnebba of Icel, Icel of Eomær, Eomær of Angeltheow, Angeltheow of Offa,
Offa of Wærmund, Wærmund of Wihtlæg, Wihtlæg of Woden.
627.
This year King Edwin was baptized with his people by Paulinus, at
Easter. This Paulinus also preached Christianity in Lindisse (Lindsey),
where a certain rich man named Blecca believed first, with all his
adherents. And at this time Honorius succeeded to the Popedom after
Boniface; he sent a pall hither to Paulinus. And Archbishop Justus
died, and Honorius was consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury by Paulinus
at Lincoln, and the Pope also sent a pall to him, and he sent letters
to the Scotch that they should turn to the observance of the true
Easter.
628.
This year Cynegils and Cwichelm fought with Penda at Cirencester, and
they made a treaty there.
632.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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