Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
This year Augustin consecrated two bishops, Mellitus and Justus: he
sent Mellitus to preach baptism to the East Saxons, where there was a
King named Sæbyrht, the son of Ricola the sister of Æthelbyrht, whom
Æthelbyrht had established there as King; and Æthelbyrht gave Mellitus
a Bishop’s see at London, and to Justus he gave one at Rochester which
is 24 miles from Dorwitceaster (Canterbury).
606.
This year Gregory died, about ten years from the time that he sent us
baptism; his father was named Gordian, and his mother Silvia.
607.
This year Ceolwulf fought with the South Saxons. And this year
Æthelfrith led his army to Leger-ciestre (Leicester) and there he
slew Welshmen without number, and thus was fulfilled the prophecy of
Augustin which he spoke, saying, If the Welsh will not be at peace with
us, they shall perish at the hands of the Saxons. Two hundred priests
were slain, who came thither that they might pray for the Welch army;
their Alderman was named Brocmail, and he escaped thence with some
fifty men.
611.
This year Cynegils succeeded to the kingdom of Wessex, and held it 31
years. Cynegils was the son of Ceol, Ceol of Cutha, Cutha of Cynric.
614.
This year Cynegils and Cwichelm fought at Beamdune (Bampton, Devon?)
and slew two thousand and forty-six Welshmen.
616.
This year died Æthelbyrht, King of Kent, the first English King who
received baptism, and he was the son of Eormenric; he had reigned 56
years, and his son Eadbald succeeded him. And the same year 5,818
winters had passed away since the beginning of this world. Eadbald
renounced his faith, and lived after the heathen manner, insomuch that
he had to wife his father’s widow. Whereupon Laurentius, who was then
Archbishop of Kent, resolved to go southward over sea, and to abandon
all here. And the Apostle Peter came to him by night, and beat him
sorely, because he would thus have forsaken the flock of God; and he
commanded him to go to the King, and to preach the true faith to him;
and he did so, and the King was converted unto the true faith again. In
this King’s days the same Laurentius, who was Archbishop of Kent after
Augustin, died on the 4th of the Nones of February, and he was buried
near Augustin. The holy Augustin, when in perfect health, consecrated
him Bishop, to the end that the Church of Christ, which was yet new in
England, might have no interval without an Archbishop after his death.
After Laurentius, Mellitus, who was before Bishop of London, succeeded
to the Archbishoprick; then the inhabitants of London, where Mellitus
had been, became heathens, and within five years, Eadbald still
reigning, Mellitus died. Justus succeeded to the Archbishoprick; he had
been Bishop of Rochester, and he consecrated Romanus to that bishoprick.
617.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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