Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
This year Archbishop Theodore died, he was a Bishop 12 years,
and he was buried at Canterbury, and Beorhtwald succeeded to the
Archbishoprick on the calends of July; he was before Abbot of Reculver.
Before this time the Bishops had been Romans, and afterwards they were
English. There were then two Kings in Kent, Wihtred and Wæbheard.
693.
This year Brihtwald was consecrated Archbishop by the Gallican Bishop
Godwin, on the 5th of the nones of July. At this time died Gifemund
Bishop of Rochester, and Archbishop Brihtwald consecrated Tobias to his
bishoprick. About this time Brihtelm also died.
694.
This year the men of Kent made a treaty with Ina, and gave thirty
thousand pounds for his friendship, because they had burned his brother
Mul. And Wihtred succeeded to the kingdom of Kent and held it 33
years; this Wihtred was the son of Ecgbyrht, Ecgbyrht of Arcenbyrht,
Arcenbyrht of Eadbald, Eadbald of Æthelbyrht. And as soon as he was
King he caused a great council to be convened at the place called
Baccancelde (Beckenham, Kent?); and there Wihtred King of Kent, and
Brihtwald Archbishop of Canterbury and Tobias Bishop of Rochester, with
Abbots and Abbesses, and many wise men were gathered together, all to
consult upon the restoration of the churches of God in Kent. Now the
King began to speak, and he said, “I will that all the monasteries and
churches that were given and bequeathed to the glory of God in the
days of faithful Kings my predecessors, and in the days of my kinsman
King Æthelberht and of those who followed after him, do so remain
dedicated to the glory of God, and that they continue thus evermore to
eternity. Forasmuch as I Wihtred an earthly King, incited by the King
of Heaven, and burning with zeal for righteousness, have learned this
of our forefathers, that no layman has the right to obtrude himself
into any church or into any thing that belongeth to the church, this
therefore we strictly and unreservedly establish and ordain, and in
the name of Almighty God, and of all the Saints, we forbid all Kings
our successors, and Aldermen, and all laymen, to hold any lordship
whatever over the churches, or over any of the possessions which I
or my predecessors in former days have given them, as an everlasting
inheritance to the glory of Christ, and of our Lady St. Mary, and of
the holy Apostles. And observe that when it shall happen that a Bishop
or an Abbot or an Abbess departeth this life, it shall be told to the
Archbishop, and with his counsel and advice let him that is worthy be
elected, and let the Archbishop inquire into the life and virtues of
him who is chosen to so high an office, and in no wise let any one
be chosen or consecrated thereto without the Archbishop’s sanction.
Kings shall create Earls and Aldermen, Sheriffs and Judges, and the
Archbishop shall govern and direct the church of God, and shall choose
and appoint Bishops, Abbots, Abbesses, Priests, and Deacons, and shall
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