A mediaeval burglary : $b A lecture delivered at the John Rylands Library on the 20th January, 1915Tout, T. F. (Thomas Frederick)
History
A mediaeval burglary : $b A lecture delivered at the John Rylands Library on the 20th January, 1915
Tout, T. F. (Thomas Frederick)
Great Britain -- History -- Edward I, 1272-1307; Richard, of Pudlicott, -1305; Westminster Abbey
One other point we must also remember about the dispositions of this
crypt. There is only one access to it, and that is neither from the
chapter house above nor from the adjacent cloister, but from the church
itself. A low, vaulted passage is entered by a door at the south-east
corner of the south transept of the abbey, now for many centuries the
special burial place for poets, eminent and otherwise. This passage
descends by a flight of steep steps to the crypt itself, and the flight
originally seems, I am told—doubtless as another precaution against
robbery—to have been a broken one suggesting that a steep drop,
presumably spanned by a short ladder, further barred access to the
crypt. We must remember, too, that this sole access to the treasury was
within a few feet of the sacristy of the abbey. The sacristy was the
chapel to the south of the south transept, and communicating with it
where the sacrist kept the precious vessels appropriated to the service
of the altar. Altogether it looks as if the crypt were originally
intended as a storehouse for such church treasure as the sacrist did
not need for his immediate purposes. From this use it was diverted,
as we have seen, to the keeping of the royal treasures. Nowadays the
sacristy is called the chapel of St. Faith and is used for purposes of
private devotion. We must not forget the close connexion in our period
of the sacristy and the crypt. The connexion becomes significant when
we remember that among Pudlicott’s monastic boon companions at the
palace-keeper’s lodge was the sacrist of the abbey, Adam of Warfield.
Pudlicott had made up his mind to steal the king’s treasure. The
practical problem was how to get access to it. If we examine the
evidence collected at the enquiry, we find that there are two
discrepant accounts as to how the robber effected his purpose.
The one is warranted by the testimony of a large number of sworn
juries of reputable citizens of every ward in the city of London, of
burgesses of Westminster, and of the good men of every hundred in the
adjacent shires of Middlesex and Surrey. It is—like much truthful
evidence—rather vague, but its general tendency is, while recognizing
that Pudlicott is the prime offender, to make various monks and palace
officers his accomplices. Of the latter category William of the Palace
seems to have been the most active, while of the many monks Adam
Warfield the sacrist was the most generally denounced. But the proved
share of both Adam and William was based largely on the discovery
of stolen property in their possession. The evidence of the juries
suggests theories as to how the crime may have been perpetrated; it
does not make the methods of the culprits clear and palpable. But
it suggests that masons and carpenters were called in, so that some
breaking in of the structure was attempted, and in particular it
suggests that the churchyard was the thoroughfare through which the
robbers removed their booty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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