A mediaeval burglary : $b A lecture delivered at the John Rylands Library on the 20th January, 1915Tout, T. F. (Thomas Frederick)
History
A mediaeval burglary : $b A lecture delivered at the John Rylands Library on the 20th January, 1915
Tout, T. F. (Thomas Frederick)
Great Britain -- History -- Edward I, 1272-1307; Richard, of Pudlicott, -1305; Westminster Abbey
The Westminster annalist did not stand alone. Other monastic
chroniclers took up and accepted his story. It became the accepted
monastic doctrine that one robber only had stolen the king’s treasure,
and that therefore the monks of Westminster were unwarrantably accused.
One writer added to his text a crude illustration of how, it was
imagined, Pudlicott effected his purpose. You may see opposite this
page his rude pictorial representation of the “one robber” kneeling on
the grass in the churchyard, and picking up by a hand and arm extended
through the broken window the precious stores within. But Pudlicott’s
arm must have been longer than the arm of justice to effect this
operation, and must have been twice or thrice the length of a tall man.
This same chronicler was not contented with repeating the parallel
now recognised between the sufferings of the monks of Westminster,
under their unjust accusations, and the passion of pope Boniface, five
months later, at the hands of the robbers hired by the ruthless king of
France. He must give a picture of the Anagni outrage as well as of the
orthodox version of the Westminster burglary. How far he has succeeded,
you may gather from the rude sketch figured on the opposite page. Not
only does he give us so vivid a picture of pope Boniface’s sufferings
from the rude soldiery that the drawing might well be used as a
representation of a martyrdom, like that of St. Thomas of Canterbury.
His sketch of three other sacrilegious warriors, rifling the huge chest
that contained the papal treasures, skilfully suggests that robbery
was the common motive that united the outrage at Anagni to the outrage
at Westminster. He leaves us to draw the deeper moral that the sinful
desire of unhallowed laymen to bring holy church and her ministers into
discredit was the ultimate root of both these scandals.
Edward was satisfied with his Scottish campaign; he was becoming
old and tired; he was pleased to know that a great deal of the lost
treasure had been recovered; and he was always anxious to avoid
scandal, and to minimise any disagreement with the monks of his
father’s foundation. He, therefore, condoned what he could not remedy.
He soon released all the monks from prison. He even restored Shenche
to his hereditary office of the keepership of the palace. Richard of
Pudlicott alone was offered up to vengeance. In October, 1305, Richard
was hanged, regardless of his clergy.
[Illustration: The Outrage at Anagni.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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