A mediaeval burglary : $b A lecture delivered at the John Rylands Library on the 20th January, 1915Tout, T. F. (Thomas Frederick)
History
A mediaeval burglary : $b A lecture delivered at the John Rylands Library on the 20th January, 1915
Tout, T. F. (Thomas Frederick)
Great Britain -- History -- Edward I, 1272-1307; Richard, of Pudlicott, -1305; Westminster Abbey
Affairs at the monastery of Westminster were not improved after these
events. There was much quarrelling among the monks. Walter of Wenlock
died. There were disputes as to his succession; an unsatisfactory
appointment was made, and there was a considerable amount of strife for
a generation. The feeling against the king was shown equally against
his son, and is reflected in the bitter Westminster chronicle of the
reign of Edward II. One result of the demonstration of the futility
of storing valuables within the precincts of the abbey was that the
chief treasury of the wardrobe was bodily transferred to the Tower of
London.
Some obvious morals might be drawn from this slight but not
unpicturesque story; but I will forbear from printing them. One
generalisation I will, however, venture to make by way of conclusion.
The strongest impression left by the records of the trial is one of
the slackness and the easy-going ways of the mediaeval man. The middle
ages do not often receive fair treatment. Some are, perhaps, too apt to
idealise them, as an age of heroic piety, with its statesmen, saints,
heroes, artists, and thinkers; but such people are in all ages the
brilliant exceptions. The age of St. Francis of Assisi, of Dante, of
Edward I, of St. Louis of France, of St. Thomas Aquinas, the age in
which the greatest buildings of the world were made, was a great time
and had its great men. But the middle ages were a period of strange
contrasts. Shining virtues and gross vices stood side by side. The
contrasts between the clearly cut black and white of the thirteenth
century are attractive to us immersed in the continuous grey of our own
times. But we find our best analogies to mediaeval conditions in those
which are nowadays stigmatised as Oriental. Conspicuous among them was
a deep pervading shiftlessness and casualness. Mediaeval man was never
up to time. He seldom kept his promise, not through malice, but because
he never did to-day what could be put off till to-morrow or the next
day.
Pudlicott then is a typical mediaeval criminal. He was doubtless
a scamp, but most of the people with whom he had dealings were
loose-thinking, easy-going folk like himself. Of course there are
always the exceptions. But Edward I, with his gift of persistence, was
a peculiarly exceptional type in the middle ages, and even Edward I
found it convenient to let things slide in small matters. Thus on this
occasion Edward began his investigation with great show of care and
determination to sift the whole matter; but when he found that thorny
problems were being stirred up, he determined—not for the first time—to
let sleeping dogs lie, and avoid further scandal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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