A Monograph of the Trilobites of North America: with Coloured Models of the SpeciesGreen, Jacob
Science
A Monograph of the Trilobites of North America: with Coloured Models of the Species
Green, Jacob
Paleontology -- North America; Trilobites -- North America
This fossil was presented to me some time since by Thomas P. Johnson,
Esq., who mentioned that it was found in New Jersey, but that he could
not learn its precise locality. Near Patterson, in that State, some
trilobites have been discovered--perhaps the C. Bufo may have been
derived from that locality. It is composed of a dark greyish limestone,
easily cut with a knife.
Calymene Bufo. Variety, Rana. Cast Nos. 11 & 12.
This fine specimen differs from the one above described, in having the
front of the buckler rather smaller, and of a different contour. The
whole of the shell is also covered with granulations, which only appear
on the head of the other; this, however, may be only an imperfection in
the specimens in our cabinet.
I am indebted to the Albany Institute for the originals of the models
Nos. 11 & 12. They were found at Seneca, Ontario County, New York, in
dark, slaty limestone, which also contains cubical crystals of iron
pyrites. A fortunate blow of the hammer has fractured the rock which
contains this trilobite, so neatly, as to present us at the same time
with the petrified animal in an almost perfect state, and also with
the mould or matrix in which it was imbedded. This arrangement is
beautifully illustrated by our models.
Genus Asaphus. _Brongniart._
This genus derives its name from the Greek word Ασαφης--obscure. It
embraces perhaps more species than any other genus of the family of
trilobites. About twenty have already been discovered. Most of them
are very characteristic and can easily be determined, but as the genus
Asaphus, is intermediate between Calymene and Ogygia, it is sometimes a
little difficult to decide the genus to which the inosculating species
on each side, belongs.
In general, the Asaphs may be known by the body being very much
depressed, and by the membranaceous development, which extends beyond
the lateral lobes. The middle lobe of the abdomen, is rarely more
than one-fifth the width of the body. As the abdomen and tail of the
Asaph are the only portions of the animal commonly found entire, the
distinctive characters of the genus above given, may generally be
ascertained.
Professor Brongniart remarks, that the ribs of the _Asaph_, which
correspond in number and position to the articulations of the middle
lobe, "are sometimes simple or undivided, at least in the post abdomen,
but that they are always bifurcated in the _Calymene_" As far as our
observations have extended, these remarks do not apply either in the
one case or the other.
The head or buckler of the _Asaph_, is not so deeply divided into
three lobes as the _Calymene_; they are, however, quite distinct. The
oculiferous tubercles are in some species exceedingly well marked by a
reticulated structure.
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