A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
The thorax in two of the Orders bears no appendages, but in all common
Cirripedes it is furnished with six pairs of biramous, multiarticulated
cirri, which have a peculiar character, different from the limbs of
other Crustaceans, not being natatory, ambulatory, or branchial,
but "captorial" or fitted for sweeping the water, and thus catching
prey.[11] The cirri, at least the anterior pairs, can, besides other
movements, lengthen and shorten themselves; and this Milne Edwards[12]
states is the case with the Podophthalmia, and is considered by him
as an important character. The cirri of the first pair are attached
on each side close to the bases of the mandibles, and, as already
remarked, have some claim to be considered as maxillipeds or mouth
organs. The three or the four posterior pairs of cirri in the Balanidæ,
form a series somewhat distinct from the two or three anterior pairs,
thus recalling a characteristic feature in the Edriophthalmia.
[11] M. A. Hancock, in 'Annals and Magazine of Natural History,' 2d
series, 1849, p. 312, speaks of the cirri acting like a prehensile
net.
[12] 'Annales des Sciences Nat.,' tom. xviii, p. 121, 1852.
The mouth is prominent, and is formed by the partial confluence of the
labrum, palpi, and lower segments of the mandibles, and of two pairs of
maxillæ; it is capable of movement as a whole; in this respect we are
reminded of the Suctorial Entomostracans; but I believe the above type
of structure of the mouth is peculiar to Cirripedes.
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