A New Pocket Gopher (Thomomys) and A New Spiny Pocket Mouse (Liomys) from Michoacán, MexicoHall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Science
A New Pocket Gopher (Thomomys) and A New Spiny Pocket Mouse (Liomys) from Michoacán, Mexico
Hall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Pocket gophers; Pocket mice
_Comparison._--From topotypes of _Thomomys umbrinus supernus_
Nelson and Goldman, _pullus_ differs as follows: More
individuals wholly black (except distal half of tail);
underparts lacking white; rostrum broader; braincase anteriorly
slightly more expanded dorsally; lambdoidal crests perpendicular
to sagittal plane rather than inclined posteromediad;
interparietal broader, [Male] 5.7 (5.0-7.0) versus 4.5, and in
[Female] 6.5 (5.6-7.1) rather than 4.8 (4.4-5.1); flattened
middle part of jugal vertical rather than oblique; in side view,
mastoid and paroccipital processes farther apart thus exposing
larger surface of mastoidal bulla; incisors, in both upper and
lower jaws, slightly narrower; molariform teeth smaller,
interpterygoid space truncate, at apex, with sides convex
mediad, rather than V-shaped; ventral face of tympanic bullae
rugose in posterior half rather than smooth.
[Illustration: FIGS. 1-3. Three views of the skull of the type specimen
of _Thomomys umbrinus pullus_. x 1.]
_Remarks._--Among named subspecies of _Thomomys umbrinus_, _T. u.
pullus_ most closely resembles _T. u. supernus_, the subspecies next
adjacent to the northward. Therefore, the results of comparisons with
only that subspecies are here reported upon. _T. u. tolucae_ to the
eastward is for one thing a much larger animal and has slightly less
procumbent upper incisors. So far as we know, _Thomomys umbrinus_ has
not heretofore been reported from Michoacan. Of our seventeen skins,
eight are brown, six are black and two are intermediate in color.
Most of these pocket gophers lived where there was a good growth of pine
trees in the same areas where large pocket gophers of the species
_Cratogeomys gymnurus_ occurred. The field notes of the collector of the
type of _T. u. pullus_ record that when he was making a shallow
excavation to reveal the gopher burrow in which he trapped the holotype,
he found the burrow approximately five inches below the surface of the
ground and that in digging deeper than was necessary he accidentally
broke into the burrow of a _Cratogeomys_. Another member of our field
party (E. R. Hall) when removing from its burrow a trapped _Thomomys_
that was caught only by the hind leg, dug around the animal whose burrow
was approximately six inches underground and in doing so he also broke
through the roof of a burrow of _Cratogeomys_. The burrow of
_Cratogeomys_ was approximately sixteen inches below the ground. Nowhere
else, except 3 to 5 miles south of Patzcuaro, have the authors found two
kinds of pocket gophers living together. The two-story arrangement south
of Patzcuaro was possible because of the different levels at which the
two kinds of animals made their burrows and the two-story arrangement
was accidental and exceptional rather than the rule.
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