A New Pocket Gopher (Thomomys) and A New Spiny Pocket Mouse (Liomys) from Michoacán, MexicoHall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Science
A New Pocket Gopher (Thomomys) and A New Spiny Pocket Mouse (Liomys) from Michoacán, Mexico
Hall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Pocket gophers; Pocket mice
_Comparisons._--From _Liomys irroratus alleni_, _acutus_ differs
as follows: Color slightly darker brown on upper parts; size
slightly less; posterior border of nasals V-shaped rather than
truncate; frontomaxillary suture medially concave or straight
instead of convex; interparietal subcircular (anterior border)
rather than triangular; basisphenoid broader; tympanic bullae
larger and more inflated. From _Liomys irroratus jaliscensis_
(topotypes), _acutus_ differs as follows: Color slightly darker
brown on upper parts; size larger, without overlap, in external
measurements and in basilar length, length of nasals and mastoid
breadth; posterior border of nasals V-shaped rather than almost
truncate; frontomaxillary suture medially concave or straight
rather than convex; interparietal subcircular rather than
quadrilateral; basisphenoid wider; tympanic bullae larger. From
_Liomys irroratus pullus_, _acutus_ differs in longer body,
shorter tail, slightly longer hind foot; all of upper parts, and
especially upper side of tail, more brownish and less blackish;
posterior border of nasals and frontomaxillary suture differing
in same way as from _alleni_; interorbital region narrower in
relation to length of skull; over-all length of skull greater;
interparietal anteroposteriorly longer; tympanic bullae more
inflated.
[Illustration: FIGS. 4-6. Three views of the skull of the type specimen
of _Liomys irroratus acutus_. x 1.]
_Remarks._--This relatively large, dark-colored, spiny pocket mouse of
east-central Michoacan differs from its geographic neighbors in V-shape
of posterior border of nasals, semicircular shape of interparietal,
medially concave maxillofrontal suture, wide basisphenoid and larger
tympanic bullae. The latter character is not constant. Intergradation
with _L. i. alleni_ is shown by specimens from Querendaro in which the
shape of the interparietal is exactly intermediate between those of
topotypes of the two subspecies and also in that the basisphenoid is
wider than in _acutus_ but narrower than in _alleni_. Intergradation
with _L. i. jaliscensis_ is shown, by specimen No. 120275 (U. S. N. M.)
from Zamora, in shape of posterior end of nasals, direction of
maxillofrontal suture, and shape of interparietal. In each of these
features the specimen from Zamora is almost exactly intermediate between
_acutus_ and _jaliscensis_. In large size of tympanic bullae and wider
basisphenoid the specimen agrees with _acutus_, but otherwise is nearly
as small as _jaliscensis_ to which it is here referred. Actually the
specimen could, with almost equal propriety, be referred to either
subspecies.
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