A new system of chemical philosophy, Volume 2, Part 1Dalton, John
Science
A new system of chemical philosophy, Volume 2, Part 1
Dalton, John
Atomic theory; Chemistry, Inorganic
6. _Gold with nickel._ Mr. Hatchett fused 11 parts gold and 1 nickel
together, and obtained a brittle alloy of the colour of fine brass.
7. _Gold with tin._ Gold combines with tin and forms a brittle alloy.
10 parts gold and 1 tin form a pale alloy and less ductile than gold.
One fiftieth of tin does not materially injure the ductility. Heat, up
to a visible red, does not impair the alloy; but beyond that the tin
fuses and the alloy falls to pieces. _Hatchett._
8. _Gold with lead._ The effect of uniting even a very small proportion
of lead to gold is remarkable. When the alloy contains ¹/₂₀₀₀ part
of lead, it is brittle like glass. The vapour of fused lead in close
vessels is sufficient to injure gold. _ibid._
9. _Gold and zinc._ These two metals combine in almost any proportion.
When 11 parts gold and 1 zinc are alloyed, the compound is of a pale
greenish yellow like brass, and very brittle. Equal parts of these
metals form a very hard, white alloy, susceptible of a fine polish.
_ibid._ & _Hellot._
10. _Gold and bismuth._ Gold unites with bismuth, but the colour is
injured and the ductility of the alloy destroyed by a very small
portion of the latter metal, the same as with lead. _ibid._
11. _Gold and antimony._ These metals combine and produce a brittle
alloy, much of the same kind as those with bismuth and lead. _ibid._
12. _Gold and arsenic._ There seems a considerable affinity between
gold and arsenic, but the volatility of arsenic in the fusing
temperature of gold renders it difficult to bring them into contact.
A very small proportion of arsenic makes the alloy brittle, and this
property increases with the arsenic. _Hatchett._
13. _Gold with cobalt._ These unite and form a brittle alloy, even when
the cobalt only makes ¹/₆₀ of the compound. _ibid._
14. _Gold and manganese._ Gold and manganese may be united, and the
alloy is very hard and less fusible than gold. One alloy was found to
consist of 7 or 8 parts of gold and 1 of manganese. _ibid._
_Alloys of Platina with other Metals._
1. _Platina and silver._ It does not appear very clear that these two
metals combine by fusion; at least if they do, the difference in their
specific gravities is sufficient to overcome their affinity.
2. _Platina and mercury._ See amalgams.
3. _Platina and copper._ These two metals unite with difficulty by a
strong heat and form a malleable alloy. This alloy has been preferred
for specula for telescopes, as it is hard, polishes well, and is not
liable to tarnish. _Lewis._
4. _Platina and iron._ Platina and soft or pure iron do not seem to be
easily combined by heat, by reason of the infusibility of iron. But it
combines with cast iron and steel by heat. The alloy is very hard, and
in some decree ductile when the iron forms ¾ of the alloy. _ibid._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account