A new system of chemical philosophy, Volume 2, Part 1Dalton, John
Science
A new system of chemical philosophy, Volume 2, Part 1
Dalton, John
Atomic theory; Chemistry, Inorganic
5. _Platina and tin._ Equal parts of platina and tin unite by fusion,
and form a dark coloured brittle alloy. But when the platina falls
short ⁷/₉ of the alloy, the ductility and whiteness proportionally
increase. _ibid._
6. _Platina and lead._ These two metals may be combined in various
proportions by heat; but the compounds are not stable, part of the
platina falling down, when the alloy is subsequently melted. _ibid._
7. _Platina and zinc._ Platina may be combined with zinc, by being
exposed to the fumes of the metal as reduced from its ore. Three parts
of platina become four of alloy. It is hard, brittle, of a blueish
white colour, and easily fusible. _ibid._
8. _Platina and bismuth._ Platina and bismuth combine readily in a high
temperature in almost any proportions. The alloys are brittle. _ibid._
9. _Platina and antimony._ Platina easily combines with antimony by
heat. The alloy is brittle. _ibid._
10. _Platina and arsenic._ When white oxide of arsenic is projected
upon strongly heated platina, an imperfect union takes place with a
partial fusion of the mass; it is brittle, of a greyish colour and a
loose granulated texture. _Lewis._
_Alloys of Silver with other Metals._
1. _Silver with mercury._ See amalgams.
2. _Silver with copper._ Silver and copper are easily alloyed in any
proportion by fusion. The compound is harder than silver, and retains
its white colour when the copper is half of the alloy or more.--The
silver coin is a compound of 12⅓ silver and 1 copper, which nearly
corresponds to 8 atoms of silver and 1 of copper. The hardest alloy is
said to be when 5 silver unite to 1 copper; that is, 3 atoms of silver
and 1 of copper.
3. _Silver with iron._ The alloys of silver and iron have not been very
minutely examined. The two metals are said to unite by fusion, but the
iron still retains its magnetism. The alloy is of a white colour, hard
and ductile. When kept in fusion for some time the two metals separate,
but not entirely. These circumstances shew the affinity between silver
and iron to be weak.
4. _Silver with tin._ Silver and tin form a hard brittle alloy, which
is of little if any use. The modifications arising from various
proportions have not been particularly investigated.
5. _Silver and lead._ Silver and lead unite in any proportion and form
a brittle alloy of a lead colour. The union is not very intimate; for
when urged by heat the lead parts from the silver, as in the process of
cupellation.
6. _Silver and zinc._ These two unite and form a brittle alloy of
a blueish white colour. The proportions have not been particularly
noticed.
7. _Silver and bismuth._ Silver and bismuth readily unite by heat. The
alloy is brittle and its colour inclines to that of bismuth.
8. _Silver and antimony._ These metals unite by fusion and form
a brittle alloy, which does not seem possessed of any remarkable
properties.
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