A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6) — John Shaqi
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
[110]Χρυσεα και τα πεδιλα, πολυχρυσος γαρ Απολλων.
And this not only in aftertimes, when the island was enriched with
offerings from different nations, but even at the birth of the God; by
which is meant the foundation of his temple, and introduction of his rites.
[111]Χρυσεα τοι τοτε παντα θεμειλια γεινατο, Δηλε,
Χρυσῳ δε τροχοεσσα πανημερος εῤῥεε λιμνη,
Χρυσειον δ' εκομισσε γενεθλιον ερνος ελαιης,
Χρυσῳ δε πλημμυρε βαθυς Ινωπος ἑλιχθεις,
Αυτη δε χρυσοιο απ' ουδεος ἑιλεο παιδα,
Εν δ' εβαλευ κολποισιν.
We find that the very soil and foundations of the island were golden: the
lake floated with golden waves: the olive tree vegetated with golden fruit:
and the river Inopus, deep as it was, swelled with gold. Homer, in a hymn
to the same personage, represents the whole more compendiously, by saying,
that the island was weighed down with treasure:
[112]Χρυσῳ δ' αρα Δηλος ἁπασα
Βεβριθει.
I have before mentioned that the Amonians settled in Liguria: and, in
consequence of it, the Heliadæ are represented as weeping, not only amber,
but gold. Philostratus, speaking of a particular species of fir-trees in
Bœtica, says, that they dropped blood, just as the Heliadæ upon the Padus
did[113] gold.
Chus, by the Egyptians and Canaanites, was styled Or-Chus, and[114]
Chus-Or: the latter of which was expressed by the Greeks, analogous to the
examples above, Χρυσωρ, Chrusor: and we learn in Eusebius, from Philo, that
Chrusor was one of the principal Deities of the Phenicians, a great
benefactor to mankind; and by some supposed to have been the same as
Hephaistus. Both the Tyrians and Sidonians were undoubtedly a mixed race,
and preserved the memory of Ham, and Chus, equally with that of Canaan.
This name, so often rendered Chrusos, and Chrusor, was sometimes changed to
Χρυσαωρ, Chrusaor: and occurs in many places where the Cuthites were known
to have settled. We have been shewn that they were a long time in Egypt;
and we read of a Chrusaor in those parts, who is said to have arisen from
the blood of Medusa.
[115]Εξεθορε Χρυσαωρ τε μεγας, και Πηγασος ἱππος.
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