South Virginia.—Carolina.—Tract of land granted by Charles I. to Sir Robert Heath.—William Drummond.—Barbadoes planters in Clarendon county.—The settlement of Albemarle.—Locke’s grand model constitution and its provisions.—Its indifferent reception among the colonists.—George Fox visits Carolina.—Dissatisfaction with the English government.—Navigation Laws.—John Culpepper’s arrest and acquittal.—Governor Sothel’s tyranny.—Emigrants at Port Royal.—Carteret county.—Charleston founded.—Prosperity of South Carolina.—Influx of emigrants.—Huguenot fugitives.—The Menigault family.—Slavery.—The buccaneers favoured in South Carolina.—Disturbances.—Return of Sothel.—The grand model constitution abrogated 213–234 CHAPTER XVIII. VIRGINIA UNDER CHARLES II. The Restoration disastrous to Virginia.—Sir William Berkeley elected governor.—Loyalty of the colony.—Change in the form of government.—Slavery in Virginia.—Tobacco cultivation.—Picture of life in Virginia.—The Navigation Act enforced.—The English episcopal church becomes the state religion.—The justiciary government changed.—Exploring expedition.—Arbitrary grants of land.—Dissatisfaction in the colony.—Incursions of the Indians.—Nathaniel Bacon’s insurrection.—He obtains his commission as commander against the Indians.—Berkeley’s treachery.—Power of Bacon.—Sir William Berkeley at Jamestown.—His flight.—Jamestown taken and burnt by the insurgents.—Death of Bacon.—Cruelty of Berkeley.—His death.—Culpepper’s administration.—Slave-code.—Spirit of the Virginians in 1688 235–257 CHAPTER XIX. MARYLAND UNDER CHARLES II. Lord Baltimore’s liberal policy.—His toleration and justice.—The Quakers and their position.—George Fox.—Adventure of John Jay.—Administration of Thomas Notley.—Lord Baltimore persecuted in England on account of his tolerance.—The liberties of Maryland threatened, but preserved by the dethronement of James II. 258–263 CHAPTER XX. SETTLEMENT OF NEW JERSEY.—THE QUAKERS. The land between the Hudson and Delaware made over to Lord Berkeley and Sir G. Carteret.—The Delaware Indians in New Jersey.—Philip Carteret arrives in Newark Bay.—Disorders in the colony.—Lord Lovelace’s system of government.—The Duke of York’s tyranny.—The “holy experiment” of the Quakers.—Creed of the Quakers.—Their steadfastness under oppression and persecution.—The fundamental laws of New Jersey as established by the Quakers.—Emigrating Quaker-companies.—Resignation of the territory by the Duke of York.—The Quakers firmly settled in the New World 264–275 CHAPTER XXI. THE SETTLEMENT OF PENNSYLVANIA.