A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
Colonel Bradstreet, being about to march at the head of the provincials
of New York and New England against Fort Frontenac, obtained from
Abercrombie, after this defeat, a detachment of 3,000 men, and with
these, having marched to Oswego, he crossed Lake Ontario, and on the
25th of August attacked Fort Frontenac, which in two days’ time
surrendered. Three armed vessels were taken, and the fort, which
contained military stores intended for the Indians, and provisions for
the south-western troops, was destroyed. On their return, the troops
assisted in erecting Fort Stanwix, midway between Oswego and Albany.
Among the officers who served with Bradstreet were Woodhull and Van
Schaick, afterwards distinguished in the revolutionary war.
The expedition against Fort Du Quesne was entrusted to General Forbes,
who early in July commenced his march with 7,000 men, including the
Pennsylvanian and Virginian levies, the royal Americans recalled from
South Carolina, and a body of Cherokee Indians. Washington, who headed
the Virginian troops, and was then at Cumberland ready to join the main
army, advised that the military road cut by Braddock’s army should be
made use of; instead of which, Forbes, induced by some Pennsylvanian
land-speculators, commenced making a new road from Ray’s Town, where the
Pennsylvanian forces were stationed, to the Ohio. Whilst a needless
delay was thus caused, Major Grant, who, with 800 men, had been sent
forward to reconnoitre, was repulsed with the loss of 300 men, and
himself taken prisoner. This misfortune, and the loss of time caused by
making the road, which drove them into the cold season, together with
considerable desertion and sickness, so dispirited the troops, that a
council of officers determined to abandon the enterprise for the
present. Just at that moment, however, a number of French prisoners
accidentally brought in, revealed the feeble state of the garrison, and
the news of the taking of Fort Frontenac reaching them at the same time,
it was resolved to push forward immediately; and though they were then
fifty miles from Du Quesne, and had, at the commencement of winter, to
traverse untracked forests, they succeeded in arriving at the fort on
the 25th of November, when it was found to be a pile of ruins, the
garrison having set fire to it the day before, and retired down the
Ohio.
The possession of this post caused great joy. New works were erected on
the site of Du Quesne, the name of which was now changed to Fort Pitt,
afterwards Pittsburg, now the Birmingham of America.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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