A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time — John Shaqi
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
The consequence of this success was immediately seen, by the disposition
which the Indians showed for peace. The frontiers of Virginia and
Maryland were relieved from their incursions; and at a grand council
held at Easton, in Pennsylvania, not only deputies of the Six Nations,
but from their dependent tribes, the Delawares and others, met Sir
William Johnson and the governors of New York and New Jersey, and solemn
treaties of peace were entered into. In order to check the north-eastern
Indians, who still remained hostile, and to prevent their intercourse
with Canada, Fort Pownall was erected; the first permanent English
settlement in that district.
The great object of the campaign of 1759 was the so-long-desired
conquest of Canada. The intention of the British minister was
communicated to the various colonial assemblies under an oath of
secrecy; and this, together with the faithful reimbursement of their
last year’s expenses, induced such a general activity and zeal, that
early in the spring 20,000 colonial troops were ready to take the field.
In consequence of his disaster at Ticonderoga, Abercrombie was
superseded, and General Amherst became commander-in-chief. The plan for
the campaign was as follows: Wolfe, who after the taking of Louisburg
had gone to England, and was now returning with a powerful fleet, was to
make a direct attack on Quebec; Amherst was directed to take Ticonderoga
and Crown Point, and so proceed northerly; while General Prideaux, who
commanded the provincial troops and Indians, was to descend the St.
Lawrence after taking Fort Niagara, and join Amherst in an attack on
Montreal. Such was the proposed plan. The three divisions were intended
to enter Canada by three different routes of conquest, all to merge
finally in the conquest of Quebec, the great heart of the French power
and dominion in America.
According to arrangement, Amherst arrived before Ticonderoga in July,
with 11,000 men, when the garrison of the fort having been weakened by
the withdrawal of forces for the defence of Quebec, both this and Crown
Point surrendered without difficulty; the want of vessels, however,
prevented him for some time either proceeding to join Wolfe at Quebec or
attacking Montreal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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