A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
General Prideaux proceeded in the expedition against Niagara with his
provincials and a body of warriors of the Six Nations, who, in spite of
their treaty of neutrality, had been induced to join in this enterprise.
Prideaux advanced by way of Schenectady and Oswego, and on the 6th of
July effected a landing near Fort Niagara without opposition. The
bursting of a gun, however, killed General Prideaux, when the command
devolved on Sir William Johnson. Twelve hundred French, and an equal
number of Indian auxiliaries, advancing to the relief of the garrison,
gave battle to the English, and were routed with great loss, leaving a
considerable number prisoners; on which the dispirited garrison
capitulated. The surrender of this post cut off all communication
between Canada and the south-west.
Sir William Johnson having so far accomplished his object, should,
according to pre-arrangement, have descended Lake Ontario, to co-operate
with Wolfe on the St. Lawrence; but again the want of shipping,
shortness of provisions and the incumbrance of his French prisoners,
prevented his doing so.
Thus disappointed in receiving these important reinforcements, Wolfe was
compelled to commence the siege of Quebec alone. The presence of Wolfe
had already inspired the most unbounded confidence. His army consisted
of 8,000 men; his fleet, commanded by Admirals Saunders and Holmes,
consisted of twenty-two ships of the line, and the same number of
frigates and armed vessels. On board of one ship was Jervis, afterwards
Earl St. Vincent; another had for master, James Cooke, the afterwards
celebrated navigator. The brigades were commanded by Robert Moncton,
afterwards governor of New York, and the conqueror of Martinique. Wolfe
selected as his adjutant-general Isaac Barre, his old associate at
Louisburg, an Irishman of humble birth, but brave, eloquent, and
ambitious.
On the 27th of June, the whole armament disembarked on the island of
Orleans, just below the city. We will give a rapid account of the events
of this important siege from Mrs. Willard’s excellent history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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