A Possible Solution of the Number Series on Pages 51 to 58 of the Dresden CodexGuthe, Carl E. (Carl Eugen)
Science
A Possible Solution of the Number Series on Pages 51 to 58 of the Dresden Codex
Guthe, Carl E. (Carl Eugen)
Codex Dresdensis Maya
During the following years, Dr. Förstemann repeatedly referred to these
pages in his publications and, in 1898, published an article devoted to
these pages alone.[9] The most detailed as well as the final discussion
of these pages is that given in his book on the Dresden Codex.[10] In
pages 53-58, and 51b and 52b he recognizes the similarity to pages
46-50, and remarks that the Mayas not only combined the _tonalamatl_
and the Mercury year, but also attempted to bring the lunar revolution
into accord with these two. In other words, Förstemann seems to imply
that the primary purpose of the series was the counting of the Mercury
years, and that the lunar part of the problem was secondary.
[9] Förstemann, 1898.
[10] Ibid., 1901, pp. 118-133.
He explains the number 11,958 as the result of attempts to make the
lunar count agree with 11,960. “They [the Mayas] found that 405 lunar
revolutions amounted approximately to 11,958 days, which is, in fact,
the largest number on the second half page of page 58.”[11] This will
not stand at all as the reason for the 11,958 since 405 lunar
revolutions come to 11,959.889 days, and if the Mayas knew the
revolutions accurately enough to know when to intercalate a day, they
most certainly would not have intentionally formed the number 11,958,
when they were perfectly well aware of the fact that the time was more
than 11,959 days. He recognizes in the numbers 177, 148 and 178
multiples of lunar months of 29 and 30 days.
[11] Förstemann, 1901, p. 121.
Dr. Förstemann at this time divides the series into the three equal
divisions in which it has since been considered. These are of 3986 days,
thus causing the intercalated days to come at the same time in all
three.[12] He also divided each of these three divisions into three
unequal groups of 1742, 1034, and 1210 days each. He advances theories,
based on the positions of the pictures in the series, to show that the
series also referred to the siderial periods of Saturn and Jupiter, and
discusses the meaning of the glyphs found on these pages.
[12] Ibid., p. 123.
This detailed discussion by Dr. Förstemann of pages 51-58 of the Dresden
has been used as a foundation by many in further studies of these
pages. It is highly probable, however, that a careful study of his
interpretations will have to be made, in which the proved assumptions
must be clearly differentiated from those in which the “wish is father
to the thought.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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